실부추(실부추와 애기실부추 비교)

 

* 산유님의 지적에 따라 실부추로 수정한다. 산유님에게 감사드립니다

 

 

학명: Allium anisopodium Ledebour

분류: 백합과(Liliaceae)

학명 설명:

Allium:  마늘(garlic)

anisopodium :발이 같지 않은 (소화경 길이가 다른 것을 가리킴)

중국어명: 矮韭

 

 

 

사진: 2013.0727 만주

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

아래: 2017.06.27 내몽골 자란툰

 

 

 

 

 

실부추는 소화경 길이가 서로 다르고 애기실부추는 소화경 길이가 거의 같다

 

 

ㅗㅎ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

동속식물

강부추 Allium longistylum Baker

갯부추 Allium pseudojaponicum Makino

노랑부추 Allium condensatum Turcz.

달래 Allium monanthum Maxim.

돌부추 Allium koreanum H.J.Choi & B.U.Oh

두메부추 Allium senescens L.

둥근산부추 Allium thunbergii var. teretifolium H.J.Choi & B.U.Oh

마늘 Allium sativum L.

부추 Allium tuberosum Rottler ex Spreng.

산달래 Allium macrostemon Bunge

산마늘 Allium microdictyon Prokh.

산부추 Allium thunbergii G.Don

산파 Allium maximowiczii Regel

선부추 Allium linearifolium H.J.Choi & B.U.Oh

세모부추 Allium deltoidefistulosum S.O.Yu et al.

세모산부추 Allium thunbergii var. deltoides (S.O.Yu & al.) H.J.Choi & B.U.Oh

실부추 Allium anisopodium Ledeb.

양파 Allium cepa L.

얼룩산마늘 Allium victorialis f. variegatum (Nakai) S.O.Yu & al.

울릉산마늘 Allium ochotense Prokh.

조선마늘 Allium scorodorpasum var. multibillosum Y.N.Lee

좀부추 Allium senescens var. minor S.O.Yu et al.

참산부추 Allium sacculiferum Maxim.

털실부추 Allium anisopodium var. zimmermannianum (Gilg) Wang & Tang

파 Allium fistulosum L.(이명:Allium wakegi Araki)

한라부추 Allium taquetii H.Lev. & Vaniot

흰한라부추 Allium taquetii f. albiflorum Y.N.Lee

 

근연종 비교

 

 

1. Pedicels unequal, 1.5--3.5 cm; perianth segments 3.9—5 mm

........................................... 실부추 Allium anisopodium

1. Pedicels subequal, 0.5--1.5 cm; perianth segments 2.8—4.2 mm.

   2. Bulb tunic laciniate; umbel hemispheric to globose,

      densely many flowered

       ................................................ Allium elegantulum

   2. Bulb tunic splitting at apex; umbel hemispheric to fascicled,

       laxly flowered

       ................................................. 애기실부추 Allium tenuissimum

 

 

FOC 설명  

Allium anisopodium Ledebour, Fl. Ross. 4: 183. 1852.

矮韭 ai jiu

설명

Bulbs clustered, subcylindric; tunic violet-brown, or blackish brown to grayish brown, membranous, irregularly splitting, apex sometimes subfibrous. Leaves subequaling scape, 1--2(--4) mm wide, smooth or scabrous along angles. Scape (20--)30--50(--65) cm, terete, finely angled, smooth or scabrous, covered with leaf sheaths only at base. Spathe 1-valved, persistent. Umbel subfascicled, laxly flowered. Pedicels unequal, especially in fruit, 1.5--3.5 cm, smooth or scabrous angled, ebracteolate. Perianth pale purple to purple-red; outer segments ovate-oblong to broadly so, 4--5 × 2--3 mm, apex obtuse; inner ones obovate-oblong, 4--5 × 2.2--3.2 mm, apex truncate to obtuse-truncate. Filaments ca. 2/3 as long as perianth segments, connate at base and adnate to perianth segments; outer ones subulate, sometimes slightly broadened at base, slightly shorter than inner; inner ones ovate-orbicular for ca. 2/3 their length, rarely with 1 small tooth on each side. Ovary ovoid-globose, without concave nectaries at base. Style not exserted. Fl. and fr. Jul--Sep.

Slopes, pastures, sandy places; near sea level to 2200 m. Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, N Xinjiang [Kazakhstan, Korea, Mongolia, Russia].

 

아종비교

1. Leaves and pedicels smooth, rarely scabrous; scape smooth

................................................. var. anisopodium

1. Leaves, scape, and pedicels scabrous along angles

.................................................. var. zimmermannianum

 

 

 

 

 

 

비교   사진

 

산달래 Allium macrostemon Bunge의 퍼온 사진

종소명의 macrostemon은 '수술이 큰'이라는 뜻이다

 

 

 

 

사진 출처:  http://www.troom202.com/nobiru-2/

 

 

실부추와 애기실부추의 퍼온 세밀화

 

 

 

 

Allium tenuissimum : 애기실부추  Allium anisopodium : 실부추

 

 

세밀화 출처: http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=60260&flora_id=2