꽃사과나무(2) (꽃사과나무와 야광나무 비교)

 

 

학명: Malus floribunda Siebold ex Van Houtte

분류: 장미과 (Rosaceae)

학명 풀이:

Malus: 사과나무

floribunda: 꽃이 화려한

일어명: カイドウズミ

영명: Japanese flowering crabapple

 

사진: 2014.04.26 영월

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

아래: 2021.05.20 방학동

 

 

 

 

 

 

아래 : 2022.04.03 푸른수목원

 

품종 Purple Prince로 소개되어 있다. 아마 잎 색깔로 품종명을 붙인 것 같다 

 

 

 

 

아래 : 2024.04.21 광릉수목원

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

<꽃사과나무와 야광나무의 비교>

 

꽃사과나무	야광나무
열매에 꽃받침이 남아 있다	열매는 꽃받침이 탈락되어 맡이 옴푹 파인다
잔톱니는 둔하여 거의 물결 모양이다	잔톱니는 끝이 날카롭다
어린잎 뒷면에  털이 많다 (특히 엽맥에)	어린잎 뒷면에 털이 거의 없다

 

 

 

FOC 설명

 

 

Malus prunifolia (Willdenow) Borkhausen, Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1278. 1803. 秋子 qiu zi

Pyrus prunifolia Willdenow, Phytogr. 8. 1794; Malus domestica Borkhausen subsp. prunifolia (Willdenow) Likhonos.

 

Trees small, to 3–8 m tall. Branchlets grayish purple or grayish brown when old, terete, robust, densely puberulous when young, glabrous when old; buds purplish brown, ovoid, sparsely pubescent. Stipules caducous, lanceolate, small, 4–5 mm, membranous, margin glandular serrate when young, apex acuminate; petiole 1–5 cm, initially densely puberulous, glabrescent; leaf blade ovate or elliptic, 5–9 × 4–5 cm, pubescent along veins when young, pubescent only along midvein or subglabrous when old, base broadly cuneate, margin serrulate, apex acuminate or acute. Corymb umbel-like, 4–8 cm in diam., 4–10-flowered; bracts caducous, linear-lanceolate, membranous, sparsely pubescent, margin entire, apex acuminate. Pedicel 2–3.5 cm; puberulous. Flowers 4–5 cm in diam. Hypanthium campanulate, abaxially puberulous. Sepals lanceolate or triangular-lanceolate, 7–9 mm, slightly longer than hypanthium, both surfaces puberulous, margin entire, apex acuminate. Petals white, pink in bud, obovate or elliptic, 2.5–3 cm, base shortly clawed, apex rounded. Stamens 20, unequal, ca. 1/3 as long as petals. Ovary 4- or 5-loculed, with 2 ovules per locule; styles 4(or 5), longer than stamens, tomentose basally. Pome yellow, red, ovoid, 2–2.5 cm in diam., with cavity at base; fruiting pedicel 2–3.5 cm, puberulous; sepals persistent. Fl. Apr–May, fr. Aug–Sep. 2n = 34*, 51*.

 

Slopes, plains; sea level to 1300 m. Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, ?Xinjiang.

 

This species is an excellent stock for grafting apple trees. Many varieties have also been bred as good fruit trees.

<자료 출처>: http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200010912 (Flora of China)

 

 

 

 

꽃사과나무 참조

https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7807733

 

 

야광나무 참조

https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7809173

https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7808060

https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7807773

https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7807732