죽절삼

 

 

학명: Panax japonicus C.A.Meyer  

분류: 두릅나무과(Araliaceae)

일어명: トチバニンジン（栃葉人参）栃: 상수리나무 회

중국어명: 竹节(절)参

 

 

참조 사이트

http://matsue-hana.com/hana/totibaninjin.html

 

 

사진: 2014.05.04 대마도

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rootstock horizontal, flagellate or moniliform.

뿌리는 옆으로  뻗으며 채찍 모양 또는 염주 모양이다

 

FOC

 

Panax japonicus (T. Nees) C. A. Meyer, Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg. 1: 340. 1843.

竹节参 zhu jie shen

 

Herbs, 50-80(-100) cm tall. Rootstock horizontal, flagellate or moniliform. Stem straight, glabrous. Leaves 3-5, verticillate at apex of stem, palmately compound; petiole base without stipule or stipulelike appendages; leaflets 5, obovate-elliptic to narrowly elliptic, 5-18 × 2-6.5 cm, membranous, both surfaces sparsely setose on veins, base broadly cuneate to subrounded, margin serrulate or biserrate, apex acuminate or long acuminate. Inflorescence a solitary, terminal umbel 50-80(or more)-flowered; peduncle 12-21 cm, glabrous or slightly pubescent; pedicels 7-12 mm. Filaments shorter than petals. Ovary 2-5-carpellate; styles 2-5, united to middle. Fruit red, subglobose, 5-7 mm in diam.; seeds 2-5, white, triangular-ovoid, 3-5 × 2-4 mm. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jul-Sep.

 

Forests, forests in valleys; 1200-3600 m. S Anhui, N Fujian, Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, N India, Japan, Korea, Myanmar, Nepal, NE Thailand, Vietnam].

 

All four varieties are used medicinally.

 

1.  Rootstock flagellate, resembling rhizome of bamboo

    2 . Leaflets obovate-elliptic to oblong, 2.5-3 × as long as wide, apex long acuminate.

         .......................      var. japonicus

    2. Leaflets narrowly lanceolate, ca. 5 × as long as wide, apex long caudate-acuminate.

        ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,    var. angustifolius

1. Rootstock moniliform or moniliform-mounded 

    3. Rootstock moniliform; leaflets obovate-elliptic to elliptic, not pinnatifid.

        .......................        var. major

    3. Rootstock moniliform-mounded, rarely like knot of bamboo; leaflets 2-pinnatifid.

         ............................. var. bipinnatifidus

 

 

 

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