학명: Orychophragmus violaceus (L.) O.E.Schulz
분류: Brassicaceae(=Cruciferae)
학명 풀이:
Orychophragmus: From the Greek orycho (to dig up) and phragma (fence or partition), referring to the pod's pitted septum
violaceus: 바이올렛 색깔의
국명 이명: 보라유채
일어명: オオアラセイトウ
중국어명: 诸葛菜(제갈채)
사진: 2014.05.05 대마도
아래는 풀꽃나무광님이 보내준 사진
아래: 2021.04.05 도봉구 중랑천
아래 : 2022.04.28 도봉구 중랑천
아래 : 2022.05.21 월미도
아래 : 2022.05.26 월미도
아래 : 2020.04.20 설매재
<국가생물종지식정보시스템> 설명
잎
줄기와 잎은 털이 없다. 뿌리에서 나온 잎은 더부룩하게 무더기로 나며, 잎은 깃 모양으로 가장자리는 깊이 갈라져 있다.
꽃
꽃은 봄에 푸른빛을 띤 자주색으로 줄기 끝에 모여 피는데, 꽃 지름은 3cm이고 꽃잎은 네 장이다.
원산지
중국
형태
일년초 또는 이년초이다.
크기
풀길이는 50cm 정도까지 자란다.
FOC
Orychophragmus violaceus (Linnaeus) O. E. Schulz, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(Beibl 119): 56. 1916.
诸葛菜 zhu ge cai
(학명 이명)
Brassica violacea Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 667. 1753; Arabis chanetii H. Léveillé; Cardamine potentillifolia H. Léveillé; Moricandia sonchifolia (Bunge) J. D. Hooker; M. sonchifolia var. homaeophylla Hance; Orychophragmus diffusus Z. M. Tan & J. M. Xu; O. hupehensis (Pampanini) Z. M. Tan & X. L. Zhang; O. sonchifolius Bunge; O. sonchifolius var. hupehensis Pampanini; O. sonchifolius var. intermedius Pampanini; O. sonchifolius var. subintegrifolius Pampanini; O. taibaiensis Z. M. Tan & B. Z. Zhao; O. violaceus var. homaeophyllus (Hance) O. E. Schulz; O. violaceus var. hupehensis (Pampanini) O. E. Schulz; O. violaceus var. intermedius (Pampanini) O. E. Schulz; O. violaceus var. lasiocarpus Migo; O. violaceus var. subintegrifolius (Pampanini) O. E. Schulz; Raphanus chanetii H. Léveillé; R. courtoisii H. Léveillé; R. violaceus (Linnaeus) Crantz.
(설명)
Herbs annual or biennial, (6-)15-60(-90) cm tall. Stems erect, simple or branched at base, often branched above, straight, glabrous or sparsely to densely pilose. Basal leaves not rosulate; petiole (1-)2-8(-11) cm; blade or terminal leaf lobe cordate, reniform, broadly ovate, or suborbicular, (0.4-)1.5-10(-14) × (0.3-)1-4(-7) cm, glabrous or pilose, base cordate or rarely obtuse, margin coarsely crenate with teeth ending in apiculae, apex acute or obtuse; lateral lobes 1-6 on each side, sessile or petiolulate, to 3 × 2 cm, sometimes absent. Uppermost cauline leaves auriculate or amplexicaul, sessile or petiolate, (0.5-)2-9(-15) × (0.2-)1-6(-9) cm, margin coarsely and irregularly dentate, rarely entire, apex acute or acuminate; auricles to 3 × 4 cm; lateral lobes absent or 1-4 on each side, sessile or petiolulate. Fruiting pedicels divaricate, glabrous or pilose, narrower than fruit, (0.6-)0.8-2(-3) cm. Sepals linear, erect, connivent, (0.6-)0.8-1.3(-1.6) cm × 1.5-2.5 mm, base of lateral pair strongly saccate. Petals deep purple, lavender, or white, broadly obovate, (1.2-)1.6-2.5(-3.2) cm × (4-)5-9(-11) mm, apex rounded; claw as long as sepals. Filaments 0.8-1.8 cm; anthers linear, (3-)4-6(-8) mm, distinctly apiculate. Ovules (20-)40-70 per ovary. Fruit narrowly linear, stout, terete or somewhat 4-angled, (3-)4.5-11(-13) cm × 1.5-3 mm; valves glabrous or densely hirsute, torulose, usually with a prominent midvein; style (0.3-)0.7-3(-5.5) cm; stigma slightly to distinctly 2-lobed, lobes decurrent. Seeds oblong, 2-3(-3.5) × 1-2 mm. Fl. Mar-Jun, fr. May-Jul. 2n = 24.
(생육지와 분포)
Roadsides, gardens, forests, fields, thickets, valleys, hillsides, sunny slopes; near sea level to 1500 m. Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang [Korea; naturalized in Japan].
An examination of the holotype of Arabis chanetii readily reveals that the name is a synonym of Orychophragmus violaceus. The former was recognized as a distinct species of Arabis in FRPS and in Fl. Hebei. (1: 538. 1986).
http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200009631
참고사이트
http://www.geocities.jp/tama9midorijii/ptop/op/ooaraseitou.html
http://mikawanoyasou.org/data/ooaraseitou.htm
http://kamakura.travel.coocan.jp/orychophragmus.html