숙근안개초

참조 말뱅이나물(유사분류군 검색표)

http://blog.daum.net/daehyo/7812743

 

학명: Gypsophila paniculata L.

분류: 석죽과(Caryophyllaceae)

학명 풀이

Gypsophila:  From the Greek gypsos (gypsum) and philos (loving), referring to the chalk- or lime-loving nature of most species 

paniculata: 원추화서

영명: baby's breath

 

 

사진: 2015.10.15 중랑천

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

아래: 2020.06.18 노원구

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

설명;

Gypsophila paniculata (baby's breath) is a species of flowering plant in the Caryophyllaceae family, native to central and eastern Europe. It is an herbaceous perennial growing to 1.2 m (4 ft) tall and wide, with mounds of branching stems covered in clouds of tiny white flowers in summer (hence the common name "baby's breath").  Its natural habitat is on the Steppes in dry, sandy and stony places, often on calcareous soils (gypsophila = "chalk-loving"). Specimens of this plant were first sent to Linnaeus from St Petersburg by the Swiss-Russian botanist Johann Amman.

설명 출처: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gypsophila_paniculata

 

Gypsophila paniculata Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 407. 1753.

Perennial or tall baby's-breath, gypsophile paniculée, oeillet d'amour

(설명)

Plants perennial. Stems erect or ± sprawling, diffusely much-branched at or near crown, 4-10 dm, glabrous or occasionally glandular-puberulent or scabrous near base. Leaves cauline, bases not clasping; blade linear-lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, larger leaves 2-9 cm × 2-10 mm, apex acute to acuminate, glaucous. Pedicels 1-20 mm, glabrous. Flowers: calyx 1-3 mm, lobes glabrous, apex rounded to obtuse; petals white or rarely light purplish pink, 1-4 mm. Capsules globose. Seed coats coarsely tuberculate. 2n = 34, 68 (both Europe).

Flowering summer-fall. Fields, roadsides, beaches, other open, sandy, disturbed sites; 0-2600 m; introduced; Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., N.W.T., Ont., Que., Sask.; Calif., Colo., Conn., Fla., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.J., N.Y., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., S.Dak., Utah, Vt., Wash., Wis., Wyo.; Eurasia.

 

Gypsophila paniculata, which is widely cultivated as a garden ornamental and florists' crop, occurs rather sporadically in eastern North America, mostly in waste places, although it occasionally forms sizeable local populations in soils that are not strongly acidic. In parts of central and western North America, in contrast, it has become an abundant and widespread weed in hayfields and pastures, often being dispersed as a tumbleweed. Its roots may extend four meters into the soil. It has been designated a noxious weed in California, Washington, and Manitoba. Also, there is concern that the spread of G. paniculata in the dune-swale complexes around the upper Great Lakes presents a threat to some of the rare species that are largely restricted to these habitats (K. D. Herman 1996).

 

Botanical varieties of Gypsophila paniculata have been based on the distribution of pubescence on stems and leaves, but are doubtfully worthy of taxonomic recognition. Both glabrous-stemmed plants and plants with proximally glandular-puberulent stems are naturalized in North America. Cultivars have been selected for compact habit, supernumerary petals, petals to ca. 8 mm, and/or pink petals. Occasional naturalized plants have purple-tinged pedicels and calyces. A form with supernumerary petals has spread from cultivation in northern Michigan. The ploidy level(s) of populations in the flora area have not been investigated.

 

 

 

SELECTED REFERENCE

 

Darwent, A. L. 1975. The biology of Canadian weeds. 14. Gypsophila paniculata. Canad. J. Pl. Sci. 55: 1049-1058.

 

http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=242000539

 

 

FOC

 

Gypsophila paniculata Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 407. 1753.

圆锥石头花 yuan zhui shi tou hua

 

Herbs perennial, 30--80 cm tall. Roots stout. Stems solitary, rarely sparingly caespitose, erect, diffusely many branched, glabrous or proximally glandular pubescent. Leaves lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 2--5 cm × 2.5--7 mm, glabrous, midvein prominent, apex acuminate. Thyrse profusely forked, numerous flowered; bracts triangular, apex acute. Flowers small; pedicel slender, 2--6 mm, glabrous. Calyx prominently purple veined, broadly campanulate, 1.5--2 mm; lobes ovate, margin scarious, apex obtuse. Petals pale reddish or white, spatulate, ca. 3 × 1 mm, apex truncate or obtuse. Filaments linear, flat, subequaling petals; anthers globose. Ovary ovoid, ca. 1 mm. Styles slender. Capsule globose, slightly longer than calyx. Seeds brown-red, globose, ca. 1 mm, obtusely tuberculate. Fl. Jun--Aug, fr. Aug--Sep.

 

Grasslands, rocky slopes, fixed dunes, floodlands, fields; 1100--1500 m. N and W Xinjiang [Kazakhstan, W Mongolia, Russia (Siberia)].

 

The species is used medicinally and cultivated as an ornamental.

 

http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242000539