양장구채

 

참조 http://blog.daum.net/daehyo/7811299   붉은양장구채

 

학명: Silene gallica Linnaeus

분류: 석죽과(Caryophyllaceae)

일어명: シロバナマンテマ　

 

사진:  2016.05.06  제주 ** 오름

 

https://matsue-hana.com/hana/sirobanamantema.html

 

http://mikawanoyasou.org/data/sirobanamantema.htm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

아래: 2018.05.18 제주한라수목원

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

아래: 2019.01.18 제주도 도두봉

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

아래: 190118 제주도 도두봉

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FNA 설명

 

Plants annual; taproot slender. Stems erect, branched, rarely simple, 15-45 cm, with long, often crinkled hairs mixed with short pubescence, viscid-glandular distally. Leaves 2 per node, blade with coarse, ascending, scabrous pubescence on both surfaces; basal few, withering, blade oblanceolate to spatulate-petiolate, 0.5-5 cm × 3-15 mm; cauline blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, 1-7 cm × 1-15 mm, apex obtuse or shortly acuminate to acute. Inflorescences open, with racemose branches, internodes and bracts usually ca. equaling fruiting calyx, 1-5 mm, longer proximally. Flowers 5-8 mm diam.; calyx prominently 10-veined, narrowly tubular-ovoid in flower, ovoid in fruit, constricted at mouth, 7-10 × 3-5 mm, membranous between veins, margins dentate, hispid, hairs ca. 2 mm, veins parallel, lobes lanceolate, 2-2.5 mm, apex greenish purple, acute; petals white or pink, often with dark spot or dark pink throughout, clawed, claw equaling calyx, limb elliptic to obovate, lobed or unlobed, to 6 mm, appendages 2, oblong to narrowly lanceolate, 1-1.5 mm; stamens equaling or shorter than calyx; stigmas 3, included in calyx. Capsules equaling calyx, opening with 6 recurved, narrowly triangular teeth; carpophore shorter than 1 mm, pubescent. Seeds dark reddish brown, reniform, angular with concave, radially ridged faces, broad outer edge transversely ridged and verrucose, ca. 0.5 mm broad. 2n = 24.

Flowering spring-early summer. Dry, open places, sandy and gravelly ground, roadsides, waste land; 0-2000 m; introduced; B.C., N.B., N.S., ont., P.E.I.; Ala., Alaska, Ariz., Calif., Fla., Idaho, La., Maine, Mass., Miss., Mo., N.H., N.Y., N.C., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tex., Wash.; Europe; introduced worldwide.

 

 

일본 야후 설명

 

全体に開出毛があり、上部には腺毛もまじる。葉は長さ2〜4cm。茎の下部の葉はへら形、上部の葉は倒披針形で先がとがる。茎の上部に直径約7mmの花が総状につく。花弁は白色で、舷部の中央に紅紫色の大きな斑点があり、基部には披針形の小鱗片がある。萼筒には赤褐色を帯びた10脈があり、花のあと卵形に膨らみ、長い毛と短い腺毛が生えている。さく果は萼に包まれたまま熟す。花期は5〜6月

 

 

양장구채와 오랑캐장구채의 설명 비교

 

 

양장구채	오랑캐장구채
Silene gallica Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 417. 1753. [name conserved] Small-flowered catchfly, silène de France (학명 이명)   Silene anglica Linnaeus; S. quinquevulnera Linnaeus (설명)  Plants: annual; taproot slender. Stems: erect, branched, rarely simple, 15-45 cm, with long, often crinkled hairs mixed with short pubescence, viscid-glandular distally. Leaves: 2 per node, blade with coarse, ascending, scabrous pubescence on both surfaces; basal few, withering, blade oblanceolate to spatulate-petiolate, 0.5-5 cm × 3-15 mm; cauline blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, 1-7 cm × 1-15 mm, apex obtuse or shortly acuminate to acute. Inflorescences: open, with racemose branches, internodes and bracts usually ca. equaling fruiting calyx, 1-5 mm, longer proximally. Flowers: 5-8 mm diam.; calyx prominently 10-veined, narrowly tubular-ovoid in flower, ovoid in fruit, constricted at mouth, 7-10 × 3-5 mm, membranous between veins, margins dentate, hispid, hairs ca. 2 mm, veins parallel, lobes lanceolate, 2-2.5 mm, apex greenish purple, acute; petals white or pink, often with dark spot or dark pink throughout, clawed, claw equaling calyx, limb elliptic to obovate, lobed or unlobed, to 6 mm, appendages 2, oblong to narrowly lanceolate, 1-1.5 mm; stamens equaling or shorter than calyx; stigmas 3, included in calyx. Capsules: equaling calyx, opening with 6 recurved, narrowly triangular teeth; carpophore shorter than 1 mm, pubescent. Seeds: dark reddish brown, reniform, angular with concave, radially ridged faces, broad outer edge transversely ridged and verrucose, ca. 0.5 mm broad. 2n = 24. Flowering spring-early summer. Dry, open places, sandy and gravelly ground, roadsides, waste land; 0-2000 m; introduced; B.C., N.B., N.S., ont., P.E.I.; Ala., Alaska, Ariz., Calif., Fla., Idaho, La., Maine, Mass., Miss., Mo., N.H., N.Y., N.C., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tex., Wash.; Europe; introduced worldwide.	Silene repens Patrin ex Persoon, Syn. Pl. 1: 500. 1805. Pink campion  (학명 이명)  Silene purpurata Greene; S. repens subsp. australis C. L. Hitchcock & Maguire; S. repens var. australis (C. L. Hitchcock & Maguire) C. L. Hitchcock; S. repens var. costata (Williams) B. Boivin; S. repens subsp. purpurata (Greene) C. L. Hitchcock & Maguire (설명)  Plants: perennial; taproot slender; caudex branched, woody, producing subterranean creeping stems and clumps of flowering and vegetative shoots. Stems: erect to straggling, branched or simple, leafy, 7-35 cm, retrorse-puberulent. Leaves: 2 per node, sessile, blade 1-veined, linear, lanceolate, or narrowly oblong, tapered to base, apex acute, puberulent on both surfaces. Inflorescences: cymose, compound, ca. (2-)5-20-flowered, usually compact, bracteate; bracts narrowly lanceolate, 2-15 mm. Pedicels ascending, 0.1-1(-2) cm, shorter or longer than calyx, eglandular or with scattered glands, pubescence white, dense, short. Flowers: calyx obscurely 10-veined, tubular-campanulate, 10-15 × 3-5 mm in flower, becoming clavate and 5-6 mm broad in fruit, herbaceous, villous, veins purple tinged or entirely purple, without conspicuous pale commissures, lobes ovate, 1-2.5 mm, margins broad, scarious, apex obtuse; corolla rose pink, rarely white, clawed, claw equaling calyx, broadened distally, limb obconic, 2-lobed, 3-7 mm, appendages 0.7-1.2 mm; stamens equaling calyx; styles 3(-4), exserted. Capsules: ovoid, equaling calyx, opening by 6 (or 8) spreading teeth; carpophore 4-7 mm. Seeds: grayish brown, not winged, reniform, 0.8-1 mm, rugose on sides, margins shortly papillate. 2n = 24, 48.               Flowering summer. Arctic and mountain areas, dry grassy slopes, open woods, sagebrush, rocky outcrops, talus, gravel flats; of conservation concern; 0-3200 mm; B.C., N.W.T., Yukon; Alaska, Idaho, Mont., Wash., Wyo.; Eurasia.   Three subspecies have been recognized within Silene repens on the basis of stature and the development of purple pigment in the calyx. Northern populations in the flora area have been referred to subsp. purpurata because of the unusually heavy pigment of the calyx, while the disjunct populations in the central Rocky Mountains have been recognized as subsp. australis. However, both of these forms occur among collections from Eurasia that have been referred to subsp. repens. When material from populations of subsp. purpurata was grown farther south, it took on the appearance of subsp. australis, suggesting that the differences are under environmental influence.
요약
꽃받침의 10맥이 뚜렷함 꽃받침의 털은 강모 꽃잎의 현부는 타원형-도란형 주두는 미초출	꽃받침의 10맥이 흐릿함 꽃받침의 털은 융모 꽃잎 현부는 도원추형으로 선단 2열 주두는 악 밖으로 초출

 

참고 사이트

http://matsue-hana.com/hana/sirobanamantema.html

http://mikawanoyasou.org/data/sirobanamantema.htm

http://had0.big.ous.ac.jp/plantsdic/angiospermae/dicotyledoneae/choripetalae/caryophyllaceae/sirobanamantema/sirobanamantema.htm