벼과

선포아풀

대효0617 2017. 7. 4. 06:22

 

포아풀속 종 검색표와 비교표 http://blog.daum.net/daehyo/7812002

 

학명: Poa nemoralis L.

분류: Poacea/Pooideae/Poeae/Poa

학명 풀이:

nemoralis :Of woods or groves

 

중국어명: 林地早熟禾

일어명:  タチイチゴツナギ

 

사진: 2017.06. 03  정선

 

 

동정 포인트: 줄기의 마디는 3-5(-6)개이며  최상위  마디는 줄기의 1/2 정도 또는 그 위에 있디 ;  엽설은 0.5mm 정도(FOC: 0.8-1.0mm)로 절두이다.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FOC 설명

 

Poa nemoralis Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 69. 1753.

林地早熟禾 lin di zao shu he

 

Culms loosely tufted, 3080(100) cm tall, erect or lightly geniculate, nodes 35(6), uppermost at or above 1/2 way up. Leaf sheaths smooth or scabrid, shorter than blade; blade flat, soft, 512 cm × 13 mm, margins and both surfaces scabrid; ligule 0.21(1.5) mm, truncate to obtuse. Panicle slender, 515(22) cm, branches spreading, 25 per node, basal primary branch 1/22/3 as long as panicle with spikelets in distal 1/2. Spikelets lanceolate, 3.55(6) mm, florets mostly 3; rachilla pilose; glumes narrowly lanceolate, 2.53.7 mm; lemma oblong-lanceolate, 2.53.7(4.2) mm, keel shortly villous for 1/2 of length, marginal veins to 1/3, apex membranous; callus sparsely webbed, rarely glabrous; palea smooth and glabrous between keels. Anthers 1.31.5 mm. Fl. MayJun. 2n = 14, 35, 70.

Forested slopes, shady and moist places, forest margins, grassy places among thickets; 10004200 m. Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan; SW Asia, Europe, naturalized in North America].

Poa nemoralis is represented by many cytological races, which form a huge series of agamic complexes of very variable hybrid populations. Such a complex, arising from hybridization with P. palustris, is treated here as P. lapponica and is common in NE Europe, Siberia, and Mongolia. The many hybrids with P. versicolor subsp. relaxa and P. nemoraliformis, reported by Ovczinnikov (in Ovczinnikov & Chukavina, Fl. Tadzhiksk. SSR 1: 144. 1957), also seem to form agamic complexes. Poa nemoralis commonly hybridizes with P. glauca in Scandinavia, but obvious hybrids between these species have not yet been found in China. Pure populations of P. nemoralis usually occur in broad-leaved forests, quite far from P. nemoraliformis, P. palustris, and P. versicolor subsp. relaxa.

 

 

변종 분류

 

1. Ligule of upper leaf 0.81 mm; rachilla pubescent; callus webbed.

.................................. P. n. var. nemoralis

1. Ligule of upper leaf 0.81.5 mm; rachilla smooth or scabrid; callus glabrous or very sparsely villous.

.................................. P.n. var. parca

 

http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200026017

 

 

 

Poa nemoralis var. nemoralis

林地早熟禾(原变种) lin di zao shu he (yuan bian zhong)

 

 

Ligule of upper leaf 0.81 mm. Panicle quite lax, 515(22) cm. Spikelets 3.55(6) mm; rachilla pubescent; callus webbed. 2n = 28, 33, 42, 56.

 

Forested slopes, shady and moist places, forest margins, grassy places among thickets; 10004200 m. Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan; SW Asia, Europe; naturalized in North America].

 

http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242339035

 

 

FOC 세밀화1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 FOC 세밀화 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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