흰무늬엉겅퀴

 

학명: Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.

분류: 국화과

사진: 2018.06.09 전주수목원

 

 

우리나라에서는 재배식물이다

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

아래 : 2022.03.12 세종수목원

 

 

 

 

Flora of North America 설명

 

Silybum marianum (Linnaeus) Gaertner, Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 378. 1791.

Blessed milkthistle, chardon Marie

(학명 이명)

Carduus marianus Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 823. 1753

(설명)

Stems glabrous or slightly tomentose. Leaves: basal wing-petioled, blades 15–60+ cm, margins coarsely lobed; cauline leaves clasping, progressively smaller and less divided, bases spiny, coiled, auriculate. Phyllary appendages spreading, ovate, 1–4 cm including long-tapered spine tips. Corollas 26–35 mm; tubes 13–25 mm, throats campanulate, 2–3 mm, lobes 5–9 mm. Cypselae brown and black spotted, 6–8 mm; pappus scales 15–20 mm. 2n = 34.

 

Flowering Feb–Jun (west), Jul–Sep (north). Roadsides, pastures, waste areas; sometimes cultivated; 0–800 m; introduced; Alta., B.C., N.B., N.S., ont., Que., Sask.; Ala., Ariz., Ark., Calif., Conn., Ind., La., Mich., Miss., Nev., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va.; s Europe (Mediterranean region).

 

Silybum marianum is sometimes cultivated as an ornamental, a minor vegetable, or as a medicinal herb. Young shoots can be boiled and eaten like cabbage and young leaves can be added to salads. The seeds can be used as a coffee substitute. Extracts of S. marianum are used as an herbal treatment for liver ailments.