난초과

제비난초

대효0617 2018. 7. 16. 15:06

 

 

제비난초속 종 검색표 http://blog.daum.net/daehyo/7810722

학명: Platanthera chlorantha (Custer) Reichenbach

국생지에서 적용한 학명 Platanthera freynii Kraenzl 은

Platanthera densa Freyn 의 이명으로   Platanthera chlorantha와  Platanthera densa는 다른 종이다 

 

분류: 난초과 (Orchidaceae)

  

중국어명: 二叶舌唇兰

 

 

사진: 2018.07.09  중국 연길시 모아산

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

동속식물

갈매기란 P. japonica 

흰제비란 P. hologlottis

고산제비란 P. chorisiana

제비난초 P. chlorantha

 넓은잎잠자리란  P. fuscescens

 나도잠자리난초 P. ussuriensis

구름제비란 P. mandarinorum subsp. ophryoides

애기제비란 P. mandarinorum subsp. maximowicziana

산제비란 P. mandarinorum subsp. mandarinoum

하늘산제비란  P. mandarinorum subsp. neglecta 

  

  

 

 

 

 


 

FOC 설명

 

Platanthera chlorantha (Custer) Reichenbach in Mössler, Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2. 2: 1565. 1829.

二叶舌唇兰 er ye she chun lan

(학명 이명)

Orchis chlorantha Custer, Neue Alp. 2: 400. 1827; Gymnadenia chlorantha (Custer) Ambrosi; Habenaria chlorantha (Custer) Babington; H. subulifera W. W. Smith; Platanthera sigmoidea Maekawa; P. subulifera (W. W. Smith) Schlechter.

(설명)

Plants 30-54 cm tall. Rootstock tuberous, ovoid-fusiform, 2-4 × 0.8-1.5 cm. Stem erect, with a tubular sheath at base, 2-leaved. Leaves basal, subopposite, spatulate-elliptic or oblanceolate-elliptic, 10-20 × 3-8 cm, gradually contracted and sheathing at base, apex obtuse or acute. Peduncle slender to robust, with 1-4 scattered, lanceolate bracts; rachis 7-23 cm, laxly to subdensely 9-32-flowered; floral bracts lanceolate, 10-22 mm, basal ones exceeding ovary, apex acuminate. Flowers fragrant, greenish white or white; pedicel and ovary arcuate, cylindric, 12-18 mm. Dorsal sepal erect, forming a hood with petals, ovate to orbicular-cordate, cymbiform, 5-7 × 5-6 mm, glabrous, 5-veined, apex obtuse; lateral sepals spreading, ovate, oblique, 7.5-8 × 4-4.5 mm, glabrous, 3-5-veined, apex acute. Petals narrowly ovate-lanceolate, oblique, 5-6 × 2.5-3 mm, 1-3-veined, apex acute; lip spreading to pendulous, ligulate, gradually tapering toward apex, 8-13 × ca. 2 mm, entire, apex obtuse; spur pendulous to spreading horizontally or sometimes arching upward, clavate-cylindric, 16-36 mm, exceeding ovary, conspicuously thickened toward apex, apex obtuse. Column stout; staminodes conspicuous; anther locules divergent; pollinia ellipsoid, with slender caudicles and orbicular viscidia; rostellum broad, tapelike; stigma lobes confluent, concave, lying directly below rostellum. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Jul-Sep. 2n = 42.

Forests on slopes, grasslands; 400-3300 m. Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan [Japan, Korea, Russia; W Asia, Europe].

 

 

http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200028800

 

  

   

 

FOC 세밀화

 

 

 

 

 

출처: http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=117510&flora_id=2

'난초과' 카테고리의 다른 글

산제비란(3)  (0) 2018.07.21
손바닥난초  (0) 2018.07.16
나리난초  (0) 2018.07.13
방울난초  (0) 2017.11.02
붉은사철란  (0) 2017.10.24