학명 : Thesium longifolium Turczaninow
분류 : 단향과( Santalaceae)
사진: 2018.06.27 내몽골 자란툰
우리나라에서 보는 제비꿀과는 모습이 다르다. 이미지 비슷한 것을 찾아보니 长叶百蕊草 Thesium longifolium Turczaninow이 있다
국생지 등재 동속식물
긴제비꿀 Thesium refractum C.A.Mey.
제비꿀 Thesium chinense Turcz.
FOC 설명
Thesium longifolium Turczaninow, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou. 25: 469. 1852.
长叶百蕊草 chang ye bai rui cao
(학명 이명)
Thesium longifolium var. vlassovianum A. Candolle; T. vlassovianum (A. Candolle) Trautvetter [not “classovianum”].
(설명)
Herbs perennial. Stems caespitose, ascending, ca. 50 cm, with evident furrows. Leaves sessile, linear, 40-45 × ca. 2.5 mm, 3-veined, base attenuate, apex acuminate. Inflorescences racemelike, usually sparsely or not branched, with 1 flower per axil; bracts inserted at top of pedicel, linear, ca. 10 mm; pedicel 6-20 mm, finely striate; bracteoles 2, narrowly lanceolate, ca. 4.5 mm, margin rugose. Perianth 5-merous, yellowish white, campanulate, 4-5 mm, lobes narrowly lanceolate, apex acute, incurved. Stamens 5, inserted on the base of lobes, not exserted. Ovary stalk ca. 0.5 mm. Style not exserted. Nutlet yellowish green, subglobose or ellipsoid, 3.5-4 mm, sometimes with forked longitudinal veins (or ridges); persistent perianth shorter than fruit; stalk not reflexed when fruit mature. Fl. and fr. Jun-Jul.
(생육지와 분포)
Grassy marshlands; 1200-2000 m. Heilongjiang, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan [Mongolia, Russia].
http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200006513
FOC 제비꿀속 식물 검색표
1. Leaves scale-like;
inflorescence cymose;
bracts and bracteoles very small and scale-like.
............................................. T. psilotoides
1. Leaves linear to oblong-linear, broadly lanceolate, or oblong
(scale-like leaves sometimes present at base of stem);
inflorescence racemelike;
bracts linear, leaflike.
2. Pedicels 25-40 mm;
bract inserted at base of pedicel.
.................................. T. remotebracteatum
2. Pedicels to 25 mm;
bract often inserted at least partway along pedicel.
3. Fruit with reticulate veins;
ovary sessile.
4. Plants robust;
stems erect or ascending;
flowers 4(or 5)-merous;
persistent perianth hypocrateriform, longer than fruit.
..................................... T. cathaicum
4. Plants slender;
stems ascending;
flowers 5-merous;
persistent perianth subglobose, shorter than fruit.
.................................... T. chinense 제비꿀
3. Fruit with longitudinal veins,
veins sometimes forked but not reticulate;
ovary stalked.
5. Stems usually procumbent;
branches and leaves sparse.
6. Perianth subcampanulate;
leaves 2.5-3 cm.
............................. T. himalense
6. Perianth funnelform to tubular;
leaves 1-2.5 cm.
7. Leaves with minutely denticulate margins, ca. 2.5 cm;
flowers funnelform, sometimes in clusters of 2 or 3.
................................... T. brevibracteatum
7. Leaves with entire margins, 1-2 cm;
flowers narrowly funnelform to tubular, always solitary.
8. Flowers narrowly funnelform to subtubular;
leaves oblong, ca. 1 cm.
................................ T. emodi
8. Flowers tubular;
leaves linear, ca. 2 cm.
.............................. T. tongolicum
5. Stems erect or ascending, rarely procumbent;
branches and leaves often dense.
9. Flowers in proximal inflorescences usually in groups of 2 or 3;
racemes usually branched into panicles.
....................................... T. ramosoides
9. Flower always 1 per axil;
racemes usually with few or no branches.
10. Fruit 5-6 mm in diam., subglobose;
persistent perianth slightly longer than fruit;
flowers broadly campanulate.
..................................... T. jarmilae
10. Fruit 2-4.5 mm in diam., usually ellipsoid;
persistent perianth shorter or longer than fruit;
flowers broadly funnelform, tubular, or campanulate.
11. Bracts at base of pedicels;
leaves 0.7-1.8 cm.
12. Flowers 6-10 mm;
leaves linear, sometimes lanceolate, 0.7-1.7 cm.
............................ T. longiflorum
12. Flowers 4-5 mm;
leaves oblong-lanceolate, 1.5-1.8 cm.
............................ T. orgadophilum
11. Bracts and bracteoles at top of pedicels;
leaves lanceolate, linear, or oblong to oblong-linear, 3-5 cm.
13. Bracteoles much shorter than bracts;
leaves lanceolate,
apex acute, usually falcate.
...................... T. arvense
13. Bracteoles slightly shorter than or as long as bracts;
leaves lanceolate, linear,
or oblong to oblong-linear,
apex acuminate or obtuse.
14. Fruit stalks reflexed when fruit mature;
leaves usually 1-veined.
........................ T. refractum 긴제비꿀
14. Fruit stalks not reflexed when fruit mature;
leaves 3-veined.
15. Stems ascending;
perianth yellowish white, campanulate, 4-5 mm.
....................... T. longifolium 长叶百蕊草
15. Stems erect;
perianth white, tubular, ca. 7 mm.
.......................... T. bomiense