학명 : Tarenaya hassleriana (Chodat) Iltis
학명 이명 : Cleome houtteana Schltdl
* 오랫동안 학명을 잘못 적용한 종으로 국생지와 국표식에는 아직도 잘못 표시되어 있다 . 학명에 대해서는 아래 FOC, FNA 기재문 참조
분류 : 풍접초과(Cleomaceae)
일어명 : セイヨウフウチョウソウ（西洋風蝶草）
중국어명 : 醉蝶花
참고 사이트
http://mikawanoyasou.org/data/seiyouhuutyousou.htm
사진; 019.10.19 양평 도곡리
엽병에 가시가 보인다
아래 : 2024.10.11 파주 문산 장산리
국표식 등재명
풍접초 Cleome hassleriana Chodat .
풍접초 '헬렌 캠벨' Cleome hassleriana 'Helen Campbell'
가시풍접초 Cleome spinosa Jacq.
국표식에 등재된 풍접초, 가시풍접초는 동일종으로 판단된다. 애초 국표식에 올릴 때는 풍접초 Cleome spinosa Jacq로 올렸으나
뒤에 풍접초 Cleome hassleriana Chodat 로 바뀌면서 그 이전에 쓰던 Cleome spinosa Jacq는 국명이 가시풍접초로 이름이 바뀌어 별개 종이 탄생한 것으로 판단된다. 그러나 Cleome속은 원래 가시가 없는 속이기에 Cleodide spinosa라는 종은 아예 존재할 수 없는 종임이 분명하다
FNA
Tarenaya hassleriana (Chodat) H. H. Iltis, Novon. 17: 450. 2007.
Pink-queen
(학명 이명)
Cleome hassleriana Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier 6(app. 1): 12. 1898
(설명)
Plants (50-)100-200 cm. Stems sparsely branched; glandular-pubescent. Leaves: stipular spines 1-3 mm; petiole 2.5-7.5 cm, glandular-pubescent, with scattered spines 1-3 mm; leaflets 5 or 7, blade elliptic to oblanceolate, 2-6(-12) × 1-3 cm, margins serrulate-denticulate, apex acute, surfaces glandular-pubescent abaxially, glandular adaxially. Racemes 5-30 cm (10-80 cm in fruit); bracts unifoliate, ovate, 10-25 mm. Pedicels 20-45 mm, glandular-pubescent. Flowers: sepals (reflexed after anthesis), green, linear-lanceolate, 5-7 × 0.8-1.3 mm, glabrous; petals usually pink or purple, sometimes white (or fading to white by second day), oblong to ovate, 20-30(-45) × 8-12 mm; stamens purple, 30-50 mm; anthers 9-10 mm; gynophore(雌房柄, 雌性管) 45-80 mm in fruit; ovary 6-10 mm, glabrous; style 0.1 mm. Capsules (25-)40-80 × 2.5-4 mm, glabrous (in straight alignment with gynophore and pedicel). Seeds 10-20, 1.9-2.1 × 1.9-2.1 mm, tuberculate. 2n = 20.
* 어휘 alignment 정렬
Flowering late spring-late summer. Disturbed roadsides, vacant lots(空地), waste areas, gravel pits(자갈채굴장), lakeshores, streambeds; 0-200(-800) m; introduced; Que.; Ala., Ark., Conn., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Ky., La., Md., Mass., Mich., Miss., Mo., Nebr., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., W.Va., Wis.; South America; introduced also in Mexico, West Indies, Central America.
Tarenaya hassleriana is native to Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay. It is often cultivated and has sometimes escaped and naturalized. In cultivation and various floras, it has long been treated under the name Cleome spinosa; that name properly applies to the next species.
http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=250090262
FOC
Tarenaya hassleriana (Chodat) Iltis, Novon. 17: 450. 2007.
醉蝶花 zui die hua
(학명 이명)
Cleome hassleriana Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier 6, App. 1: 12. 1898.
Herbs, annual, (0.5-)1-1.5 m tall. Stems branched, glandular pubescent. Stipular spines 1-3 mm. Petiole 2.5-7.5 cm, glandular pubescent, with scattered 1-3 mm spines; leaflets 5 or 7; leaflet blades elliptic to oblanceolate, 2-6(-12) × 1-3 cm, abaxially glandular pubescent, adaxially glandular, margin serrulate-denticulate, apex acute. Inflorescences 5-30 cm but 10-80 cm in fruit, pedunculate; bracts ovate, 1-2.5 cm. Pedicel 2-4.5 cm, glandular pubescent. Sepals green, equal, distinct, linear-lanceolate, 5-7 × 0.8-1.3 mm, reflexed after anthesis, persistent, glandular pubescent, margin entire, apex acuminate. Petals pink to purple but infrequently white or fading to white by second day, oblong to ovate, 2-3(-4.5) × 0.8-1.2 cm, clawed. Stamens purple, 3-5 cm; anthers green, 9-10 mm. Pistil 6-10 mm; style ca. 0.1 mm. Fruit gynophore 4.5-8 cm; capsule (2.5-)4-8 cm × 2.5-4 mm, in straight alignment with gynophore and pedicel, glabrous. Seeds 10-20 per capsule, dark brown to black, triangular to subspherical, 1.9-2.1 × 1.9-2.1 mm, tuberculate. Fl. (Apr-)May-Dec, fr. Jun-Dec. 2n = 20.
Roadsides, vacant lots, dry hillsides; near sea level to 800(-2000) m. Introduced and sparingly escaped in Guangdong, Hainan, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Yunnan, and Zhejiang [native to South America (Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay); widely cultivated and occasionally naturalized in tropical and warm-temperate regions].
In cultivation and in various floras (including FRPS 32: 534: 1999), this species has been treated under the name Cleome spinosa Jacquin; however, Jacquin’s name and type apply to a different species, Tarenaya spinosa (Jacquin) Rafinesque.
http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=250090262
Tarenaya와 Cleome의 구분 (FNA) 1. 초체에 가시(탁엽이 변한 가시; stipular spine)가 있다 (엽병에 가시가 산재) ........................................... Tarenaya 1. 초체에 가시가 없다 .................................... Cleome (FOC) 1. 엽병 기부의 포는 단엽; 꽃잎은 1.5-4.5 cm; 수술대 3-8.5 cm; 꽃밥 6-10 mm; 종자 1.9-3.5 mm ........................................... Tarenaya (엽병에 가시 산재) 1. 엽병 기부의 포는 3출엽(최상부에서 단엽이 나타나기도 한다): 꽃잎 0.7-1.4 cm; 수술대0.5-3 cm; 꽃밥 1-3 mm; 종자1-1.6 mm .................................... Cleome (전체에 가시 없다) |