원예.재배식물

English daisy

대효0617 2021. 3. 22. 10:41

학명 : Bellis perennis L.

분류 : 국화과(Asteraceae)

국내 유통명 : English daisy

영어명: English daisy

중국어명: 雏菊(병아리 추)

일어명 : ヒナギク(雛菊)

원산지: 북아프리카, 서남아시아, 유럽

 

사진: 2021.03.21 도봉구

 

 

 

아래: 2021.03.22 도봉구

 

 

아레 : 2021.04.23 방학동

 

총포엽은 2열(안과 밖이 거의 동장)이고 도피침형이고  털이 있다

 

엽신은 주걱형이고 예거치가 드문드문 있다

 

 

 

아래: 2021.04.27 도봉구

 

이 종은 다른 종에 비해 설상화가 좁고 길다

 

총포편은 2열이고 내총포편 , 외총포편 길이가 거의 같다. 포편에는 긴 털이 있다

 

 

 

 

 

FOC

 

Bellis perennis Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 886. 1753.

雏菊 chu ju

(설명)

Herbs, perennial or annual, scapose, 10-25 cm tall; scape sparsely villosulous, strigose, sparsely, minutely stipitate glandular distally (near capitulum). Leaves basal, rosulate, petiole long, winged, blade spatulate, 2-6 × 0.9-2.8 cm, base attenuate, margin serrate to crenate, apex obtuse, sometimes retuse, mucronulate. Capitula terminal, solitary. Involucre hemispheric or broadly campanulate, 5-6 mm; phyllaries 2-seriate, subequal, oblanceolate, leaflike, surfaces sparsely villous, margin narrowly scarious, sparsely ciliate, midvein thin, translucent, apex obtuse, scarious, ciliate. Ray florets white or pinkish, lamina ca. 10 × 1 mm; disk florets yellow, ca. 2 mm, limb campanulate, ca. 1.5 mm, sparsely hairy proximally, lobes erect, triangular, ca. 0.5 mm, eglandular. Achenes strigillose. Pappus absent.

(생육지와 분포)

Ravines. Sichuan [native to N Africa (Morocco), SW Asia, and Europe; widely introduced and naturalized elsewhere].

(기타)

An ornamental, this species is widely cultivated in gardens and parks

 

http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200023530

 

FNA

Bellis perennis Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 886. 1753.

English daisy, pâquerette commune

(설명)

Rhizomes short, erect, herbaceous. Leaves: petioles winged, equaling or longer than blades; blades 640 × 420 mm, bases ± attenuate, apices rounded. Peduncles lax, (3)515(20) cm. Phyllaries: margins ciliolate, particularly distally, apices obtuse. Ray corollas 48(11) mm. Disc corollas 1.5 mm. Cypselae 12 mm. 2n = 18.

(개화, 생육지와 분포)

Flowering springsummer. Lawns and moist, waste places, roadsides; 0500+ m; introduced; B.C., N.B., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.S., Ont., Que.; Alaska, Calif., Conn., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Ky., Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., Mont., N.H., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., R.I., Tenn., Utah, Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis.; Europe; Asia; Pacific Islands (Hawaii, New Zealand); introduced in South America.

 

There is an old report of Bellis perennis from St. Pierre and Miquelon; it is not established there. It might not have persisted in Alaska. The species is used in homeopathic medicine, as a tea and as a vitamin supplement. It is also a widely planted ornamental.

 

http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200023530

 

 

꽃 색이 흰색인 것

 

사진 출처: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellis_perennis

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