갈기동자꽃
https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7813624
(비교) 제비동자꽃
https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7807528
학명 : Silene flos-cuculi (L.) Greuter & Burdet
학명 이명 :
Coronaria flos-cuculi (L.) A.Braun
Lychnis flos-cuculi L. (국표식)
분류 : Caryophyllaceae
학명 풀이
Silene : From Saliva, meaning stickiness; or Silenus the foster father of Bacchus, who was depicted covered in a foam substance
flos-cuculi: Cuckoo flower (동자꽃)
Common Name : ragged-robin
국내 유통명 : 갈기동자꽃(국표식 등재명)
* 국명을 잘못 붙이었다. 동자꽃속Lychnis이 아니라 장구채속Silene이다.
사진 : 2022.05.02 푸른수목원
아래 : 2023.04.12 부천무릉도원수목원
아래 : 2023.05.03 푸른수목원
줄기와 잎이 붓꽃 종류(대청부채?)에 가리워져 있다
줄기와 잎이 드러나 있다
아래 : 2024.04.30 평강식물원
The flowers have five narrow petals deeply divided into four lobes
The stems have barbed hairs pointing downward
영어 위키 설명
Silene flos-cuculi (L.) Greuter & Burdet
Synonyms
Coronaria flos-cuculi (L.) A.Braun
Lychnis flos-cuculi L.
Silene flos-cuculi (syn. Lychnis flos-cuculi), commonly called ragged-robin, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the family Caryophyllaceae.[1][2] This species is native to Europe and Asia,[1] where it is found along roads and in wet meadows and pastures. In Britain it has declined in numbers because of modern farming techniques and draining of wet-lands and is no longer common. However, it has become naturalized in parts of the northern United States and eastern Canada.[3]
Description
Silene flos-cuculi forms a rosette of low growing foliage with numerous flower stems 20 to 90 cm tall. The stems rise above the foliage and branch near the top of the stem and end with the pink flowers which are 3–4 cm across. The flowers have five narrow petals deeply divided into four lobes giving the flower an untidy, ragged appearance, hence its common name. The calyx tube is five-toothed with ten stamens. The leaves are paired, with the lower leaves spoon-shaped and stalked. The middle and upper leaves are linear-lanceolate with pointed apexes. All of the leaves are untoothed. The stems have barbed hairs pointing downward and these hairs make the plant rough to the touch. Ragged Robins bloom from May to August, occasionally later, and butterflies and long-tongued bees feed on the flowers nectar. Nevertheless, the flowers are visited by many types of insects, and can be characterized by a generalized pollination syndrome.[4] The fruits consist of small (6–10 mm) capsules opening on top by five teeth and containing many small seeds, they are found on the plants from August onwards.
Cultivation
Popular garden cultivars include:
'Alba' – white-flowered form
Jenny='Lychjen'[5]
'Nana' – dwarf form (4 inches) with smaller leaf rosettes and shorter flower stems
'Petite Jenny'[6]
'White Robin'[7]
위키페디아 갈기동자꽃 세밀화
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silene_flos-cuculi
아래는 퍼온 사진 갈기동자꽃과 제비동자꽃 비교
1) 갈기동자꽃
2) 제비동자꽃
1. Capsule septicidal(胞間裂開) 5-toothed;
style base reflexed and persistent in fruit
........................................ Lychnis (동자꽃속)
1. Capsule loculicidal(胞背裂開) (usually also septicidal), 6- or 10-toothed;
style base not persistent in fruit
......................... Silene(장구채속; 갈기동자꽃은 장구채속)
설명
포간열개(septicidal): 삭과는 심피의 방 사이를 따라 열린다(예; 붓꽃)
포배열개(loculicidal) : 삭과는 봉선을 따라 열린다(예: 고추나물)
