학명 : Geranium sanguineum var. striatum Weston
분류 : Geraniaceae
국표식등재명 : 줄무늬피뿌리쥐손이
국내유통명 : 백산풍로초
사진 : 2022.06.01 세종로 화단
피뿌리쥐손이(백산풍로초)에 대한 영어 위키 설명
Geranium sanguineum L.
Geranium sanguineum, common names bloody crane's-bill[1] or bloody geranium, is a species of hardy flowering herbaceous perennial plant in the cranesbill family Geraniaceae.[2] It is also the county flower of Northumberland.[3]
Etymology
The genus name is derived from the Greek γέρανος ("géranos"), meaning crane, with reference to the appearance of the fruit capsule. The specific Latin name sanguineum refers to the red color assumed by the leaves in Autumn.
Description
The biological form of Geranium sanguineum is hemicryptophyte, as its overwintering buds are situated just below the soil surface and the floral axis is more or less erect with a few leaves. It has a thick rhizome. The stems are prostrate to ascending, well developed, very branched and hairy. This plant reaches on average 30–50 centimetres (12–20 in) in height.[4] The petiolate leaves have five lobes (or segments), each segment is tripartite in large teeth. The flowers have a diameter of 2.5 to 4 cm. and are purple[5] The flowering period extends from May through October. The flowers are hermaphrodite and pollinated by insects (entomophily). The most common flower visitors are Syrphidae and Hymenoptera, but also butterflies and Coleoptera. The fruit is a schizocarp that breaks up into five mericarps when ripe.[4]
Distribution
Geranium sanguineum is native to Europe and temperate Asia. It is widespread in most of Europe up to Caucasus. In the north-east of Ireland it is a rare garden escape.[6]
Habitat
The typical habitat of this species is grassland, sand dunes and open woodland on calcareous soils, including rocky slopes. It prefers calcareous soils with neutral pH, with low nutritional value, at an altitude of 0–1,200 metres (0–3,937 ft) above sea level.[4]
Cultivation
It is cultivated as a garden subject, and a number of different cultivars exist. The following cultivars have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:[7]
'Album'[8]
'Ankum's Pride'[9]
’Aviemore’[10]
'Little Bead'[11]
'Shepherd's Warning'[12]
G. sanguineum var. striatum[13]
Geranium sanguineum var. striatum 'Splendens' [14]
재배식물 정명 Geranium sanguineum var. striatum Weston 줄무늬피뿌리쥐손이
재배식물 정명 Geranium sanguineum L. 피뿌리쥐손이
재배식물 정명 Geranium sanguineum 'New Hampshire Purple' 피뿌리쥐손이 '뉴 햄프셔 퍼플'
재배식물 정명 Geranium sanguineum 'Little Bead' 피뿌리쥐손이 '리틀 비드'
재배식물 정명 Geranium sanguineum 'Max Frei' 피뿌리쥐손이 '막스 프레이'
재배식물 정명 Geranium sanguineum 'Album' 피뿌리쥐손이 '알붐'
재배식물 정명 Geranium sanguineum 'John Elsley' 피뿌리쥐손이 '존 엘슬리'
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