학명 : Asplenium nidus L.
분류 : Aspleniaceae
국표식 등재명 : 둥지파초일엽
다른 유통명 : 새둥지파초일엽
사진 : 2022.11.11 광릉수목원
사진을 1장밖에 찍어두지 못했다
아래 : 2022.09.03 광릉수목원
아래 : 2022.12.27 대전한밭수목원
아래 : 2023.01.18 세종수목원
아래 : 2023.01.07 안산식물원
아래 것은 품종명 Campio라고 표지판에 적혀 있다
아래 : 2023.12.28 광릉수목원
유사종 검색표 (FOC)
1. Stipe basal scales subulate to very narrowly triangular-ovate, more than 10 x longer than wide
2. Midrib abaxially flat; sori covering up to 1/2 of their subtending vein;
perispore winged.
............................................................. A. nidus 둥지파초일엽
2. Midrib abaxially prominent, obtusely carinate; sori covering more than 1/2 of their subtending vein;
perispore echinate.
............................................................. . A. oblanceolatum
1. Stipe basal scales triangular-ovate, less than 10 x longer than wide
3. Stipe basal scales > 15 mm; lamina with many small scales at base; midrib semiterete abaxially.
......................................................... A. antiquum 파초일엽
3. Stipe basal scales < 15 mm; lamina subglabrous at base; midrib obtusely keeled abaxially.
........................................................ A. phyllitidis
FOC
Asplenium nidus Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 1079. 1753.
巢蕨 chao jue
Asplenium neohainanense Viane; Neottopteris hainanensis Ching; N. nidus (Linnaeus) J. Smith ex Hooker; N. rigida Fée; N. salwinensis Ching; N. vulgaris J. Smith, nom. illeg. superfl.; Thamnopteris nidus (Linnaeus) C. Presl.
Plants 1-1.2 m tall. Rhizome erect, thick and short, woody, apex scaly; scales dark to purplish brown, narrowly triangular to linear-subulate, margin ciliate to fimbriate. Fronds caespitose; stipe pale brown, up to 5 cm, woody, when dry semiterete abaxially, base densely scaly; lamina lanceolate, 90-120 × (8-) 9-15 cm, gradually decurrent on stipe, base cuneate, margin entire, apex acute to acuminate. Midrib raised and semiterete on upper adaxial side but flat abaxially, subglabrous, grayish to pale brown; veinlets simple or forked, parallel and connected at their apex to marginal vein. Fronds papery or thinly leathery, when dry grayish green, glabrous. Sori linear, 3-5 cm, on acroscopic side of veinlets, running from near their base up to 1/2 of their length; basal part of lamina usually sterile; indusia brownish, linear, thickly membranous, entire, persistent. Spores with lophate (costate to cristate) perispore. Plants sexual tetraploid: 2n = 144.
Clustered on tree trunks or rocks in rain forests; 100-1900 m. ?Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan [Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Vietnam; tropical regions of E Africa and Australia, Pacific islands (Polynesia)].
Asplenium nidus is accepted here in a broad sense and constitutes a species complex (e.g., Murakami et al. in M. Kato, Biol. Biodivers. 53-66. 1999; Yatabe et al., Amer. J. Bot. 88: 1517-1522. 2001). The variability of its frond and perispore morphology (e.g., Wei & Dong, Nordic J. Bot. 30: 90-103. 2012), as well as other phenetic characters, is not well studied in relation to its molecular diversity.
Asplenium setoi N. Murakami & Serizawa, recently described from Japan, might be present at low elevations in China (Taiwan); typical specimens can be distinguished from A. nidus by their keeled to boat-shaped midrib. Another species regularly confused with both A. setoi and A. nidus is the often cultivated A. australasicum (J. Smith) Hooker, a South Pacific taxon.
Based on their particular venation pattern, taxa resembling Asplenium nidus have been recognized as a separate section (A. sect. Thamnopteris Hooker & Baker), a
FOC 세밀화
