녹양박하(Spearmint)
https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7815404
박하(1)(박하와 동북박하의 구분)
https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7815252
동북박하(1)
https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7812507
페퍼민트(1)
학명 : Mentha X piperita L.
분류 : Lamiaceae
사진 : 2022.06.29 인천드림파크
아래 : 2024.07.04 인천드림파크
Peppermint는 경생엽에 잎자루가 있고 녹양박하(spearmint)는 잎자루가 없다
FOC
Mentha X piperita Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 576. 1753.
辣薄荷 la bo he
Stems erect-ascending, 30-100 cm tall, branched, purple-red, glabrous or angles sparsely minutely hispid. Petiole 1-2 mm, purple; leaf blade lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 2.5-3 × 0.8-2 cm, glabrous or abaxially minutely hispid on veins, densely glandular, base rounded to shallow cordate, margin unequally acute serrate, apex acute. Verticillasters in cylindric terminal spikes, interrupted at base; bracts linear-lanceolate, slightly longer than calyx, ciliate. Pedicel ca. 1 mm. Calyx tubular, tinged purple, puberulent or subglabrous, glandular outside; teeth 5, linear-subulate, ca. 1 mm, ciliate. Corolla white, tinged red on lobes, ca. 4 mm, tube nearly as long as calyx; lobes subequal, upper emarginate. Nutlets brown, obovoid, ca. 0.7 mm, apex glandular. Fl. Jul, fr. Aug.
Beijing Shi, Nanjing Shi, and other cities [India, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tukmenistan; SW Asia, Europe, North America]
Cultivated in China. Source of peppermint oil, an essential oil used for flavoring confectionary, candies, liqueur, and chewing gum. The dried plant is used medicinally as a carminative, nervine, and stimulant, while menthol is used in nasal sprays.
A hybrid: Mentha aquatica Linnaeus X M. spicata Linnaeus.
아래는 박하와 페퍼민트 구별 검색표(Mentha 검색표 일부)
1. Verticillasters widely spaced, inserted in leaf axils, sometimes along entire stem;
leaves longer than verticillasters; corolla throat hairy.
..................................... 박하 Mentha canadensis
1. Verticillasters in leafless, terminal, capitate or spicate inflorescences, upper ones contiguous;
floral leaves linear or nearly similar to stem leaves; corolla throat hairy or glabrous inside.
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