야래향

참고  홍화야래향 https://blog.daum.net/daehyo/7813464

 

학명 : Cestrum nocturnum L.

분류 : 가지과(Solanaceae)

Cestrum : Point (possibly resembling the cestrum, a pointed tool used for art)

nocturnum : 밤의

중국어명 : 夜香树(야향수)

국내유통명 : 야래향*

 

*  중국에서는 夜來香은 협죽도과(Apocynaceae)의 Telosma cordata (Burm.f.) Merr.를 가리킨다. 이 종은 덩굴성 식물이다 

(아래 참조)

 

 

사진: 2022.08.25 성남은행식물원

 

 

 

 

 

 

아래 : 2023.03.30 성남은행식물원

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

안내 표지판 학명이 잘못되어 있다 

 

 

 

 

 

열매 모습이다 

 

 

 

 

 

아래 : 2024.02.25 수원 영흥식물원

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FOC

 

Cestrum nocturnum Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 191. 1753.

夜香树 ye xiang shu

 

Shrubs erect or sprawling, 1-3 m tall; young growth puberulent, glabrescent. Branches slender. Petiole 0.8-2 cm; leaf blade oblong-ovate or oblong-lanceolate, 6-15 × 2-4.5 cm, entire. Inflorescences drooping, many-flowered, axillary or terminal racemose panicles, 7-10 cm. Flowers strongly night scented. Pedicel 1-5 mm. Calyx campanulate, 2-3 × 1-1.5 mm; lobes deltoid, 0.5-0.8 mm. Corolla greenish or whitish yellow, 1.5-2.5 cm, tube slightly contracted at throat, lobes 3-4 mm. Filaments with dentate appendages, usually puberulent at point of insertion. Ovary ca. l mm. Berry white, juicy, oblong or globose, 6-10 × 4-10 mm. Seeds 1-5, ellipsoid, 3.5-4.5 mm.

 

Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan [native to America, widely cultivated for ornament in tropical regions].

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

비교

 

협죽도과(Apocynaceae)의 Telosma cordata (Burm.f.) Merr.(중국어명  夜來香)

 

Wikipedia 설명

 

Telosma cordata is a species of flowering plant, native to China (Chinese: 夜來香) and Indo-China, in the family Apocynaceae (tribe Marsdenieae). It is cultivated elsewhere and may occur wild as an introduced species. Common names include Chinese violet, cowslip creeper, Pakalana vine, Tonkin jasmine and Tonkinese creeper. The plant bears clusters of golden yellow blooms along the vining stems during summer months. Individual blooms emerge successively over a period of weeks emitting a rich, heavy fragrance during the day and night.

 

Characteristics

Telosma cordata is classified as a creeper that can climb as far as 2–5 meters. The vine is small, round and very tough; it is considered poisonous for pigs. As the tree is older, the vine will change from green to brown. The top is covered with dense white bush that can cover other trees completely. The plant can be reproduced by cutting or seeding and grows in airy soil in bright sunlight. It can be found in evergreen, mixed deciduous forests, grove woods and dry forests all over Indo-China.

Leaf

Telosma cordata has single heart-shaped leaves growing in pairs. The leaf is about 4–7.5 cm wide and about 6–11 cm long with smooth underside. The leaf is very thin, with veins that can be clearly seen. The stem is about 1.2–2 cm long.

Flower

The flowers bloom as a bouquet consisting of about 10–20 flowers. The greenish-yellow flower has a strong fragrance especially in the evening. It has a diameter of about 1.5 cm with 5 petals and 5 stamens which are connected to each other and to the pistils. The blooming season is usually March–May, although sometimes flowers can be found in July–October.

Fruit

The fruit is smooth, green and round with pointed ends. The interior contains many flat seeds with white fluff attached to the ends. The produce season is around June–August.

 

Uses

The top, fruit and flowers can all be consumed as vegetables. The top is believed to be the most nutritious part. The flower is used in desserts and for ornamental purposes in bouquets and wreaths. The plant's vines are tough and can be used as ropes. The wood can be used for construction in some cases. The plant has also been used for traditional medicinal purposes, as an antipyretic, an antidote for poison, a tranquilizer, and for the relief of backbone pain.[3]

 

 

 

아래는 위키의 세밀화와 사진 

 

Telosma cordata - Wikipedia