피라칸타(Pyracantha)

학명 : Pyracantha sp.

분류 : Rosaceae

 

 

사진  : 2022.12.09 장충동

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

아래 : 2024.01.07 안산식물원

 

 

아래 것은Pyrancantha coccinea라는 이름의 팻말이 앞에 있다 

 

 

 

 

 

FNA의 Pyracantha coccinea  설명

 

 

 

Pyracantha coccinea M. Roemer, Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 219. 1847.

[name conserved]

Scarlet firethorn, buisson ardent

 

Mespilus pyracantha Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 478. 1753

 

Plants: ˂crowns spreading˃, 10–60 dm. Stems: young twigs gray-hairy, glabrescent later. Leaves: stipules 4–8 mm; petiole 2–5 mm; blade elliptic or ovate to lanceolate or oblanceolate, 2–4 × 0.7–1.5 cm, base cuneate, margins finely crenulate-serrulate, apex acute, rarely obtuse, abaxial surface slightly hairy when young, glabrescent, adaxial glabrous. Inflorescences 3–4 cm diam.; ˂bracteoles in distal axils 4–10 × 3–4 mm˃. Pedicels 3–10 mm, with coarse pale hairs. Flowers 6–8 mm diam.; hypanthium finely hairy; sepals triangular, 1.5–2 mm, apex acute; petals suborbiculate, 3–5 mm, apex rounded. Pomes bright red, 5–8 mm diam.; pedicels 5–12 mm. 2n = 34 (Europe).

 

Flowering Mar–May; fruiting Aug–Jan. Mixed conifer forests, disturbed ground, fields, thickets, roadsides; 0–1500 m; introduced; B.C., Ont.; Ala., Ariz., Ark., Calif., Ga., Ind., Kans., La., Miss., Mo., N.Mex., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Utah, Va., Wash.; s Europe; w Asia; introduced also in w Europe (England), e Asia (Japan), Africa (South Africa), Australia.

 

Pyracantha coccinea has been extensively planted throughout most of temperate North America. The species is native from southern Europe east to the Caucasus and western Asia.