구아바(2)

구아바(2)

https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7814381

구아바(1)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psidium_guajava

브라질구아바(2)(구아바 종류 구별)

https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7814686

브라질구아바(1)

https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7809762

파인애플구아바

https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7809766

학명: Psidium guajava L.

분류: 도금양과(Myrtaceae)

영명: common guava, yellow guava, lemon guava

원산지: Caribbean, Central America and South America

 

 

사진 : 2022.12.13 안산식물원

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

아래 : 2022.12.18 물향기수목원

 

 

 

 

소지는 다소 4각이다 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

아래 : 2023.02.05 부천수피아식물원

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

구아바 잎의 측맥은 뚜렷하며 10-20쌍이다. 브라질구아바는 측맥이 희미하며 6-10쌍이다 

 

 

 

 

 

아래 : 2023.03.09 부천수피아식물원

 

 

 

 

소지는 다소 4각이 진다

 

 

 

 

 

 

잎의 측맥이 뚜렷하며 10-20쌍이다. 다른 종들은 측맥이 흐릿하며 10쌍 미만이다 

 

 

 

 

아래 : 2024.01.07 안산식물원

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

아래 : 2024.01.17 한밭식물원

 

 

 

 

 

 

구아바는 다른 종들에 비해 측맥 수가 많고(10-20개: 다른 종들은 10개 이하) 맥이 선명하다 

 

 

 

 

FOC

 

Psidium Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 470. 1753.

番石榴属 fan shi liu shu

 

Guajava Miller.

 

Shrubs or small trees. Bark gray, smooth. Branchlets pubescent. Leaves opposite, petiolate; leaf blade pinnately veined. Flowers axillary, large, usually 1 or 2 per axil. Bracts 2. Hypanthium campanulate or urceolate. Calyx lobes 4 or 5, unequal. Petals 4 or 5, white. Stamens many, separate, in many whorls; anthers ellipsoid, basifixed, locules parallel, longitudinally dehiscent. Ovary inferior, adnate to hypanthium, 4- or 5-loculed or more; ovules numerous. Style linear; stigma expanded. Berry globose to pyriform, fleshy, many-seeded, apex with persistent calyx lobes; placenta well developed, fleshy. Seed coat hard; embryo curved; hypocotyl long; cotyledons short.

 

About 150 species: tropical America; two species commonly cultivated in China with one naturalized.

 

Psidium guineense Swartz (P. laurifolium O. Berg) has also been recorded as occasionally being cultivated in China.

 

 

 

 

 

1 Branchlets terete; leaf blade elliptic to obovate, abaxially glabrous, secondary veins obscure. 1 P. cattleyanum

+ Branchlets angled; leaf blade oblong to elliptic, abaxially pubescent, secondary veins obvious. 2 P. guajava

 

 

Psidium guajava Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 470. 1753.

番石榴 fan shi liu

 

Guajava pyrifera (Linnaeus) Kuntze; Myrtus guajava (Linnaeus) Kuntze; Psidium pomiferum Linnaeus; P. pyriferum Linnaeus.

 

Trees, to 13 m tall. Bark gray, smooth, peeling in strips. Branchlets angular, pubescent. Petiole ca. 5 mm; leaf blade oblong to elliptic, 6-12 × 3.5-6 cm, leathery, abaxially pubescent, adaxially slightly rough, secondary veins 12-15 on each side of midvein and usually impressed, reticulate veins obvious, base rounded, apex acute to obtuse. Flowers solitary or 2 or 3 in cymes. Hypanthium campanulate, ca. 5 mm, pubescent. Calyx cap nearly rounded, 7-8 mm, irregularly opening. Petals white, 1-1.4 cm. Stamens 6-9 mm. Ovary adnate to hypanthium. Style as long as stamens. Berry globose, ovoid, or pyriform, 3-8 cm, with persistent calyx lobes at apex; flesh white or yellow; placenta reddish, well developed, fleshy. Seeds many. Fl. summer.

 

Cultivated and sometimes naturalized in Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Taiwan, and Yunnan [native to tropical America].

 

Psidium guajava has become naturalized in disturbed habitats in many tropical parts of the world.

 

 

 

세밀화

 

 

 

 

 

위키 설명

Widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions around the world, guava fruits can range in size from as small as an apricot to as large as a grapefruit. Various cultivars have white, pink, or red flesh, and a few also feature red (instead of green or yellow) skin.

When cultivated from seed, guavas are notable for an extremely slow growth rate for several months, before a very rapid acceleration in growth rate takes over. From seed, common guavas may bloom and set fruit in as few as two years or as many as eight. Cuttings and grafting are more commonly used as a propagation method in commercial groves. Highly adaptable, guavas can be easily grown as container plants in temperate regions, though their ability to bloom and set fruit is somewhat less predictable. In some tropical locales, guavas can become invasive. It has become a major problem in the Galápagos Islands.

The plant is used in many different shampoo products for its scent. It is also becoming a popular bonsai species and is currently quite popular in India and Eastern Asia.

 

설명 출처:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psidium_guajava