원예.재배식물

레몬밤

대효0617 2022. 12. 29. 13:47

학명 : Melissa officinalis L.

분류 :  Lamiaceae 

 

 

사진 : 2022.12.13 안산식물원

 

 

 

 

FOC

 

 

Melissa officinalis Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 592. 1753.

香蜂花 xiang feng hua

 

Stems ± erect, pyramidally much branched, pubescent, base glabrescent. Petiole slender, 0.5-2(-4) cm; leaf blade ovate, 1-5(-6.5) × 0.8-4(-5) cm, ± membranous or herbaceous, adaxially villous, abaxially villous along veins, base rounded to subcordate rarely obtuse or acute, margin serrate-crenate to obtusely serrate, apex acute to obtuse. Verticillasters 2-14-flowered, short pedunculate; bracts leaflike, much smaller than leaves, villous, ciliate. Pedicel ca. 4 mm. Calyx campanulate, ca. 8 mm, villous outside, villous inside apically; upper lip short 3-denticulate or ± undulate, teeth with short erect apices; lower lip slightly longer than upper, teeth narrowly triangular, apex spinescent. Corolla creamy white, 1.2-1.3 cm, villous outside; upper lip emarginate; middle lobe of lower lip obliquely spreading, rounded. Fl. Jun-Aug.

 

Cultivated in China [Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan; Africa, SW Asia, Europe]

 

Used for flavoring salads, soups, and liqueurs. Oil employed in perfumery; commonly known as balm tea; a home remedy sometimes used for headaches and toothaches.

 

레몬밤 세밀화와 퍼온 꽃 사진

 

 

 

퍼온 자료 출처

https://www.i-flora.com/en/fact-sheets/search-for-species/art/show/melissa-officinalis.html

 

 

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