홍죽(2)
https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7814544
홍죽(1)
https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7808411
참조 사이트
https://tropilab.com/tiplant.html
학명 : Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A.Chev.
* 안내 표지판에 적힌 이름은 코르딜리네 테르미날리스 아이치아카로 학명이 Dracaena concinna 'Tricolor Ranbow'로 되어 있는데 잘못된 학명이다;
Cordyline terminalis는 이명 처리되어 있고 현재 정명은 Cordyline fruticosa 이다. アイチアカ（愛知赤）는 품종 표시로로 보인다
학명 이명 : Cordyline terminalis Kunth
분류 : Asparagaceae
Common Name : Ti plant (주의 : Tea tree가 아니다)
국내 유통명 : 홍죽
사진 : 2023.01.13 부천식물원
위의 것과 약간 떨어진 곳에 있는 아래 것은 품종 'Red Edge'로 보인다
아래 : 2023.01.27 서울식물원
아래 : 2023.02.09 서울식물원
아래 : 2023.02.15 서울식물원
아래 : 2023.02.28 부천식물원
부천식물원에서는 위 홍죽에 대해 잘못된 포지판을 꽃아두었다
국표식 등재
재배식물 정명 Cordyline baueri Hook. f. 코르딜리네 바우에리 2011/12/08
재배식물 정명 Cordyline stricta (Sims) Endl. 코르딜리네 스트릭타 2011/12/08
재배식물 정명 Cordyline australis (G.Forst.) Endl. 코르딜리네 아우스트랄리스 2011/12/08
재배식물 정명 Cordyline indivisa (G.Forst.) Endl. 코르딜리네 인디비사 2011/12/08
재배식물 정명 Cordyline terminalis 'Aichiaka' 코르딜리네 테르미날리스 '아이치아카' 2011/12/08
재배식물 정명 Cordyline fruticosa 'Red Edge' 코르딜리네 프르티코사 '레드 에지'
품종'아이치아카'와 품종 '레드에지'의 차이는 알지 못하겠다. 다만 품종 이름 Red Edge가 암시하듯 잎 가장자리가 선홍색인 것이 품종 'Red Edge'인 듯 싶다
위키 설명
Cordyline fruticosa is an evergreen flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae. The plant is of great cultural importance to the traditional animistic religions of Austronesian and Papuan peoples of the Pacific Islands, New Zealand, Island Southeast Asia, and Papua New Guinea. It is also cultivated for food, traditional medicine, and as an ornamental for its variously colored leaves. It is identified by a wide variety of common names, including ti plant, palm lily, cabbage palm.
Description
Ti is a palm-like plant growing up to 4.5 metres (15 feet) tall[2] with an attractive fan-like and spirally arranged cluster of broadly elongated leaves at the tip of the slender trunk. The leaves range from red to green[2] and variegated forms. It is a woody plant with leaves 30–60 centimetres (12–24 inches) (rarely 75 cm or 30 in) long and 5–10 cm (2–4 in) wide at the top of a woody stem. It produces 40–60 cm (16–24 in) long panicles of small scented yellowish to red flowers that mature into red berries.
Taxonomy
Cordyline fruticosa was formerly listed as part of the families Agavaceae and Laxmanniaceae (now both subfamilies of the Asparagaceae in the APG III system).
Names
The reconstructed Proto-Malayo-Polynesian word for ti plant is *siRi. Cognates include Malagasy síly; Palauan sis; Ere and Kuruti siy; Araki jihi; Arosi diri; Chuukese tii-n; Wuvulu si or ti; Tongan sī; Samoan, Tahitian, and Māori tī; and Hawaiian kī. The names in some languages have also been applied to the botanically unrelated garden crotons (Codiaeum variegatum), which similarly have red or yellow leaves. The cognates of Proto-Western-Malayo-Polynesian *sabaqaŋ, similarly, have been applied to both garden crotons and ti plants.[3][4]
In the Philippines, they are also known by names derived from the Proto-Austronesian *kilala, "to know", due to its use in divination rituals. Cognates derived from that usage include Tagalog sagilala; and Visayan and Bikol kilála or kilaa, though in Central Visayas, this plant is called ti-as.[3] In New Zealand, the terms for ti were also transferred to the native and closely related cabbage tree (Cordyline australis), as tī kōuka.[3]
Distribution and history
Its original native distribution is unknown, but it is believed to be native to the region from Bangladesh, to Mainland Southeast Asia, South China, Taiwan, Island Southeast Asia, New Guinea, and Northern Australia. It has the highest morphological diversity in New Guinea and is believed to have been extensively cultivated there.[5][6]
It was carried throughout Oceania by Austronesians, reaching as far as Hawaii, New Zealand (including the Kermadec Islands), and Easter Island at their furthest extent. A particularly important type of ti in eastern Polynesia is a large green-leafed cultivar grown for their enlarged edible rhizomes. Unlike the ti populations in Southeast Asia and Near Oceania, this cultivar is almost entirely sterile in the further islands of eastern Polynesia. It can be propagated only by cuttings from the stalks or the rhizomes. It is speculated that this was the result of deliberate artificial selection, probably because they produce larger and less fibrous rhizomes more suitable for use as food.[5][7][8]
It was introduced to Europe as a houseplant in 1771.[9]
이하 생략
アイチアカとは
アイチアカ（愛知赤、学名：Cordyline fruticosa ‘Aichiaka’）はキジカクシ科センネンボク属の半耐寒性常緑低木です。コルディリネの変種で、新葉が紅赤色で、徐々に濃赤紫色になる縁の赤いコルジリネです。愛知県で育種、生産された品種でそれが品種名になっています。茎から根が出て挿し木で増やせます。一年中鑑賞でき赤い葉色が室内のアクセントになるので人気の観葉植物です。同属のアトム（C. fruticosa ‘Atom’）と似ており判別が難しいですが、アイチアカの場合は葉縁に赤斑が入ります。
一般名：アイチアカ（愛知赤、Aichiaka)、学名：Cordyline fruticosa ‘Aichiaka’、シノニム：Cordyline terminalis cv. Aichi-aka、
又名：コルディリネ・テルミナリス ’アイチアカ’（Cordyline terminalis 'Aichi-aka'）、コルジリネ、分類名：植物界被子植物門単子葉植物綱キジカクシ目キジカクシ科センネンボク属（コルディリネ属）、原産地：愛知県の園芸品、（東南アジア）、樹高：30〜200cm、生活型：半耐寒性常緑低木、葉形：幅広の長楕円形、葉長：20cm、葉序：茎頂に10数枚叢生、葉色：紅赤→濃赤紫、花径：小、観賞期：周年 利用方法：切花の切葉、鉢物、寄せ植え、水耕栽培、特徴：多肉質の地下茎、花に苞がある、子房は３室あり各室に多数の胚珠あり、濃紫色の葉 繁殖方法：挿し木
인터넷에서 퍼온 품종 C. fruticosa 'Red Edge' 사진
퍼온 사진 출처 :
https://www.flickr.com/photos/guzhengman/1532081848
참고
홍죽속(Cordyline)과 Dracaena의 구별
.1. Petiole 10--30 cm,
leaf blade with veins essentially parallel but with lateral veins branching from midvein in proximal 1/2;
ovary with 2 to many ovules per locule
(엽병은 10-30cm 로 길고, 측맥이 있다)
........................................ Cordyline
1. Petiole absent to 8 cm,
leaf blade with veins truly parallel from base, lateral veins absent;
ovary with 1 or 2 ovules per locule
(엽병은 없거나 8cm 미만, 측맥이 없다)
.......................................... Dracaena
아래는 Dracaena marginata 'Tricolor'의 퍼온 사진
