학명 : Cocos nucifera L.
분류 : 야자과(Arecaceae)
사진 : 2023.01.26 물향기수목원
표지판에 적힌 국명이 국표식에 등록된 표기와 다르다
아래 : 2023.01.27 서울식물원
아래 : 2023.02.05 부천수피아식물원
아래 : 2023.02.15 서울식물원
아래 : 2023.01.31 대전한밭수목원
Palmpedia 설명
Cocos nucifera has been cultivated and utilized for so long in virtually every tropical location throughout the world, that its true place of origin is somewhat uncertain. The most widely accepted location is southern Asia east to the islands of the central Pacific Ocean. It was introduced to the west coast of northern South America from the Philippines about 2,250 years ago by Austronesian people.
Description
The Coconut Palm is a large palm, growing to 30 m tall. It has pinnate leaves 4–6 m long, the leaflets 60–90 cm long; old leaves break away cleanly, leaving the trunk smooth. Despite its solo status in this monotypic genus, it has countless variations, but is always easily identified by everyone the world over as the Coconut Palm. Propagation is by seed (the fruit).
Canopy palm. Stem solitary, erect, 25-40 cm in diameter. Leaves numerous, 3-6 m long; pinnae to 100 on each side, regularly inserted in one plane, straight, the central ones to 1 m long and 5 cm wide. Inflorescences 60-100 m long, once branched, overhung by a large, boat shaped, persistent peduncular bract; the basal part of each inflorescence branch with a few large female flowers, these yellow or greenish, 3-5 cm long; the distal part of the branches with numerous cream coloured male flowers, these 5-8 mm long. Fruits rounded to triangular, green or yellow, 20-30 cm long. (Borchsenius, F. 1998)/Palmweb. Editing by edric.
https://www.palmpedia.net/wiki/Cocos_nucifera
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