학명 : Solandra longiflora Tussac.
위키의 속에 대한 설명
Solandra /soʊˈlændrə/[1] is a genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family, Solanaceae. It is named after the Swedish naturalist Daniel C. Solander.[2]
The vines it contains are commonly known as chalice vines and are native to the Caribbean, Mexico and South America. They have very large flowers and glossy foliage. Also called Cup of Gold.
Solandra grandiflora was once (and likely still is) used by the Huichol of Mexico and other tribes of the region where it is known by the name "kieli" or "kieri" with some archaeological evidence supporting the theory that its use as a hallucinogen predates that of peyote (Lophophora williamsii). A tea from the branches and more so from the roots and fruits is used as an inebriant in native traditions. The alkaloids present include atropine, noratropine, hyoscyamine, and tropine with about 0.15% overall content in the leaves.[3][4]
In all ten species are recognized:[3]
Solandra boliviana
Solandra brachycalyx
Solandra brevicalyx
Solandra grandiflora
Solandra guerrerensis
Solandra guttata
Solandra longiflora
Solandra maxima
Solandra nizandensis
Solandra paraensis
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solandra
Solandra longiflora Tussac.
Morphology Shrubby woody climber, or scandent shrub, 3.5 - 5.0m height, up to 9.0m spread. Leaves glossy, leathery. Flowers solitary, funnel-shaped, large (up to 25cm-30cm long and 10cm wide at mouth), corolla recurved and 5-lobed, 5 dark veins inside calyx tube, open light or creamy yellow, age to medium yellow, especially fragrant at night. Fruit globose berry, rarely produced in cultivation.Large and heavy plant, requires space and sturdy support. Grown for showy flowers, can be used to cover large trellises, or trained over garages and building walls. Suitable for planting in containers. Hold back watering for established plants to encourage better blooming. Tolerates salt spray and saline soils, suitable for coastal planting. Propagate by stem cuttings. All parts of plant contain toxic alkaloids. Genus 'Solandra' named after Daniel Carl Solander, 18th century Swedish botanist who travelled with Captain James Cook, and collected more than 1000 new plant species from around the world.
https://www.nparks.gov.sg/florafaunaweb/flora/1/5/1502
Solandra grandiflora
Solandra longiflora
이 종의 종소명 longiflora로 보면 꽃 색깔보다는 화통이 긴 것이 본 종이 특징이 아닐까 ?
Solandra maxima
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