석결명
https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7807871
겨울꽃결명
https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7815866
학명 : Senna tora (L.) Roxb.
분류 : 콩과 (Fabaceae)
국명 이명 : 긴강남차
사진 : 2024.10.11 파주 문산 장산리
국생지
분포
한국, 일본, 중국 등
생육환경
민가 부근
생육형
한해살이풀 이다.
크기
높이는 1.5m 정도 이다.
잎
잎은 어긋나며 짝수깃모양겹잎이다. 갈래잎은 2~4쌍이고, 거꿀달걀모양이며 3~4cm이다.
꽃
꽃은 6~8월에 노랑색으로 잎겨드랑이에 핀다. 꽃받침은 5개로 긴 달걀 모양이며, 꽃잎은 5개로 거꾸로 선 달걀 모양의 원형이다.
열매
과실은 협과로 긴 선형이고 활같이 굽는다.
Senna tora (Linnaeus) Roxburgh, Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 2: 340. 1832.
决明 jue ming
Cassia tora Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 376. 1753.
Herbs, suffrutescent, annual, erect, 1-2 m tall. Leaves 4-8 cm; stipules caducous, linear, 10-15 mm; petiole without glands; rachis with a club-shaped gland between leaflets; petiolules 1.5-2 mm; leaflets 3 pairs, obovate or obovate-oblong, 2-6 × 1.5-2.5 cm, membranous, abaxially pubescent, adaxially sparsely pubescent, base cuneate to rounded and oblique, apex rounded, cuspidate. Racemes axillary, short, 1- or 2(or 3)-flowered; peduncles 6-10 mm; bracts linear, acute. Pedicels 1-1.5 cm. Sepals ovate or ovate-oblong, 5-8 mm, membranous, outside pubescent. Petals yellow, unequal, obovate, lower 2 slightly longer, 12-15 × 5-7 mm, shortly clawed. Fertile stamens 7, nearly equal, filaments 1.5-2 mm, anthers opening by apical pores, ca. 4 mm, 3 larger, 4 smaller, staminodes absent. Ovary sessile, densely white pubescent; style glabrous. Legume terete, subtetragonous, slender, 10-15 × 0.3-0.5 cm, both ends acuminate, valves membranous. Seeds 20-30, glossy, rhomboid, ca. 5 × 3 mm, with an areole. 2n = 26*, 28*, 56*.
Mountain slopes, wastelands, riverbank sand. Widespread to S of the Chang Jiang [native to tropical America; widely cultivated in the tropics and subtropics].
The seeds known as "jue ming zi" (决明子) are used medicinally as a diuretic and purgative.
In addition, X. Y. Zhu et al. (Legumes China, 32. 2007) recorded Senna obtusifolia (Linnaeus) H. S. Irwin & Barneby as widely cultivated in China (as S. tora var. obtusifolia (Linnaeus) X. Y. Zhu)