중국목련(갈래중국목련)

학명 : Houpoëa officinalis (Rehder & E. H. Wilson) N. H. Xia & C. Y. Wu

Synonym : Magnolia officinalis Rehder & E. H. Wilson in Sargent (원기재명Basionym이다)

Magnolia officinalis var. biloba Rehder & E. H. Wilson(국표식 등재 학명)

국표식 등재국명 : 갈래중국목련

*국표식 등재국명인 갈래중국목련은 위 학명으로 보아 중국목련의 synonym이기에 부적절한 국명이다

그냥 중국목련으로 부르면 된다. 

중국어명 :  厚朴 

 

 

사진 : 2024.04.28 홍릉수목원

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

아래 : 2025.04.26 홍릉수목원

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FOC의 목련과 속 검색표 

 

..................... 前略 .........................

 

2 (1) Fruit cylindric or terete; torus elongated in fruit (3)

   3 (2) Flowers terminal on axillary brachyblasts.

      ........................   Michelia (초령목속)

   3 + Flowers terminal (4)

     4 (3) Plants evergreen; perules absent; anthers dehiscing introrsely.

        ........................  Alcimandra

     4  + Plants deciduous; perules present; anthers dehiscing introrse-latrorsely.

        ....................      Yulania (백목련)

.......................... 中略 ......................................

2 + Fruit globose, ovoid, or ellipsoid; torus not elongated in fruit (5)

   11 (10) Leaves pseudoverticillate.

        ..................       Houpoëa (일본목련, 중국목련)

   11 + Leaves spirally arranged or fascicled (12)

       12 (11) Fruit ovoid.

             .................   Magnolia (목련속)

       12 + Fruit ellipsoid.

            ................     Lirianthe

 

 

어휘  perula(perule) :  One of the scales of a leaf bud.

        torus : the receptacle  of the flower

 

Houpoëa officinalis (Rehder & E. H. Wilson) N. H. Xia & C. Y. Wu, Fl. China. 7: 65. 2008.

厚朴 hou po

 

Basionym: Magnolia officinalis Rehder & E. H. Wilson in Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 1: 391. 1913; M. cathayana D. L. Fu & T. B. Chao; M. officinalis subsp. biloba (Rehder & E. H. Wilson) Y. W. Law; M. officinalis var. biloba Rehder & E. H. Wilson; M. officinalis var. glabra D. L. Fu et al.; M. officinalis var. pubescens C. Y. Deng.

 

Trees, to 20 m tall. Bark brown, thick, not fissured. Twigs pale yellow to grayish yellow, thick and strong, sericeous at first; terminal buds ovoid-conical, large, glabrous. Stipular scar ca. 2/3 as long as petiole. Petiole thick and strong, 2.5-4 cm. Leaves 7-9 clustered on twig apex; leaf blade oblong-obovate, 22-45 × 10-24 cm, nearly leathery, abaxially grayish green, glaucous, and gray villous, adaxially green and glabrous, base cuneate, margin entire or slightly wavy, apex FOCshortly acute, obtuse, emarginate, or sometimes 2-lobed. Peduncle short and thick, villous; bract scar ca. 1 cm basal to tepals. Flowers 10-15 cm in diam., fragrant. Tepals 9-12(-17), white, thickly fleshy; outer 3 tepals pale green, oblong-obovate, 8-10 × 4-5 cm, usually reflexed at anthesis; tepals of inner 2 whorls obovate-spoon-shaped, 8-8.5 × 3-4.5 cm, base clawed; inner tepals 7-8.5 cm, erect at anthesis. Stamens numerous, 2-3 cm; filaments red, 4-12 mm; anthers 1.2-1.5 cm, dehiscing introrsely. Gynoecium ellipsoid-ovoid, 2.5-3 cm. Fruit ellipsoid-ovoid, 9-15 cm; mature carpels with a 3-4 mm beak. Seeds triangular-obovoid, ca. 1 cm. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Aug-Oct. 2n = 38*.

● Forests; 300-1500 m. Anhui, Fujian, SE Gansu, N Guangdong, Guangxi, NE Guizhou, SE Henan, W Hubei, NW Hunan, Jiangxi, S Shaanxi, E and S Sichuan, Zhejiang.

This species is grown as an ornamental. It is used medicinally and for timber.

 

 

 

FOC 세밀화

 

 

 

 

 

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참고 

목련/백목련/초령목/피고초령목/일본목련/중국목련 열매  바교(퍼온 사진)

 

 

 

 

 

 

목련 Magnolia kobus	백목련 Yulania  denudata
초령목 Michelia compressa	피고초령목 Michelia  figo
일본목련 Houpoëa obovata	중국목련  Houpoëa officinalis

 

 

사진 출처

중국식물도상고 https://ppbc.iplant.cn 

목련 https://www.biol.tsukuba.ac.jp/~algae/FUT/kobushi/index.html