캐롤라이나자스민

 

 

 

학명 : Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) J.St.-Hil.

분류 : Gelsemiaceae

학명 풀이

Gelsemium: From gelsemino, Italian for Jessamine (Jasmine); referring to the flower shape

sempervirens : Always green; evergreen

Common Names : Yellow jessamine; Carolina jasmine

국표식 등재 국명 : 캐롤라이나자스민

국내 유통명 : 캐롤라이나자스민; 개나리자스민

 

 

사진 : 2025.04.17 서울숲

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FNA

 

Gelsemium sempervirens (Linnaeus) J. St.-Hilaire, Expos. Fam. Nat. 1: 338. 1805.

[F]

Yellow jessamine

 

Bignonia sempervirens Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 623. 1753; Gelsemium nitidum Michaux

 

Leaves: petiole 2–5.1 mm, gla­­­b­rous or scabridulous; blade lanceolate, elliptic, or ovate, 2–7 × 0.8–2.1 cm, base ­rounded to cuneate, apex obtuse, acute, or acuminate, abaxial surface glabrous or slightly scabridulous at base, adaxial sur­face glabrous. Pedicels bracteolate on distal 1/2. Inflo­rescences solitary flowers or cymes, 2- or 3-flowered. Flowers usually fragrant; sepals lanceolate, oblong, or ovate, 4.3–4.6 × 1.5–1.6 mm, apex obtuse to narrowly rounded, surfaces glabrous; pin flowers: tube 14–27 mm, lobes ovate to suborbiculate, 6.8–10 × 6.5–9.5 mm, surfaces glabrous; filaments 9.1–10.6 mm; anthers 3.9–4.1 mm; styles 12–22.3 mm; thrum flowers: tube 17–24 mm, lobes ovate to suborbiculate, 8.5–13 × 6.8–-12.1 mm, surfaces glabrous; filaments 19–22 mm; anthers 4–4.1 mm; styles 5–12.1 mm. Capsules 13–25 × 7–12 mm, beak 1–2 mm. Seeds unilaterally winged, 4.7–5.4 × 3.1–3.3 mm, wing 5–5.7 mm. 2n = 16.

 

Flowering Mar–May (also sporadically in fall); fruit­ing Sep–Nov. Sandy maritime forests to dry upland for­ests to moist pine flatwoods to swamp forests, roadsides, thickets; 0–1900 m; Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.C., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va.; Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Central America (Guatemala).

 

 

Wikipedia 설명

 

Gelsemium sempervirens is a twining vine in the family Gelsemiaceae, native to subtropical and tropical America: Honduras, Guatemala, Belize, Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz, Puebla, Hidalgo),[4] and southeastern and south-central United States (from Texas to Virginia).[5] It has a number of common names including yellow jessamine or confederate jessamine or jasmine,[6][7] Carolina jasmine or jessamine,[6][7] evening trumpetflower,[7][8] gelsemium[7] and woodbine.[7]

 

Yellow jessamine is the state flower of South Carolina.[9]

 

Despite its common name, the species is not a "true jasmine" and not of the genus Jasminum.