컴파카초령목(캄파카목련)

 

 

 

캄파카초령목 'Alba' (2)

https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7814792

캄파카초령목 'Alba' (1)

https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7814367

 

 

학명 : Magnolia champaca (L.) Baill. ex Pierre (위키페디아)

분류 : 목련과(Magnoliaceae)

Synonym : Michelia champaca L. (FOC에서는 이것을 정명으로 쓴다)

중국어명 : 黄兰

 

 

사진 : 2025.07.11 세종수목원

 

 

아래 검색표로 보면 FOC 학명이 맞는 것으로 판단된다 

 

1. 꽃은 정생. 화아는 단지(terminal brachyblast)에 정생

...................................... Magnolia 목련속

1. 꽃은 액생, 화아는 엽액에서 나온 단지(axial brachyblast)에 달린다

.................................. Michelia 초령목속

 

 

 

캄파카초령목은 화피가 길고 촛대초령목은 화피가 짧다 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

초령목속 3종 검색표(FOC 검색표 일부 편집)

 

1. Stipules adnate to petiole, leaving stipular scar on petiole

    2. Petiole shorter, usually not exceeding 5 mm;

        outer tepals smaller

        ...........................                 촛대초령목

    2. Petiole longer, often exceeding 5 mm;

        outer tepals larger

       ..............................           캄파카초령목

 

1. Stipules free from petiole, no stipular scar on petiole

    ..................................                   초령목

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1) Wikipedia 설명

 

 

Magnolia champaca, known in English as champak (/ˈtʃʌmpək/),[3] is a large evergreen tree in the family Magnoliaceae.[4] It was previously classified as Michelia champaca.[4][5] It is known for its fragrant flowers, and its timber used in woodworking.

 

Etymology

The species epithet, champaca, comes from the Sanskrit word "चम्पक" campaka (pronounced [tɕɐmpɐkɐ]).[6]

 

Vernacular names

Other vernacular names in English include joy perfume tree,[5] yellow jade orchid tree and fragrant Himalayan champaca.[7][8]

 

Distribution and habitat

The tree is native to the Indomalayan realm, consisting of South Asia, Southeast Asia−Indochina, and southern China.[9]

 

It is found in tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests ecoregions, at elevations of 200–1,600 metres (660–5,250 ft).[4] It is native to the Maldives, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam.[4] In China it is native to southern Tibet and southern/southwestern Yunnan Provinces.[4][10] In 2021, an isolated, presumably native population of M. champaca was identified in Yemen, making M. champaca the only species in the Magnoliaceae known to inhabit the Arabian Peninsula.[11]

 

Description

In its native range Magnolia champaca grows to 50 metres (160 ft) or taller. Its trunk can be up to 1.9 metres (6.2 ft) in diameter. The tree has a narrow umbelliform crown.[4]

 

It has strongly fragrant flowers in varying shades of cream to yellow-orange which bloom during June to September.[4] The obovoid-ellipsoid carpels produce 2−4 seeds during September to October.[4]

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnolia_champaca

 

 

2) FOC 설명

 

Michelia champaca Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 536. 1753.

黄兰 huang lan

 

Trees, to 50 m or taller, to 1.9 m d.b.h. Buds, young twigs, young petioles, and young leaf blades pale yellow appressed pubescent. Twigs ascending and forming a narrow umbelliform crown. Stipular scar 0.3-1 × as long as petiole. Petiole 2-4 cm; leaf blade elliptic or ovate, 10-20(-30) × 4.5-10 cm, abaxially slightly puberulous, base broadly cuneate, cuneate, or rounded, apex long acuminate to subcaudate. Flowers fragrant. Tepals 15-20, yellow, oblanceolate, 2-4 × 0.4-0.5 cm. Staminal connective exserted and forming a long tip. Gynophore ca. 3 mm; gynoecium with trichomes. Fruit 7-15 cm; mature carpels obovoid-ellipsoid, 1-1.5 cm, tuberculate. Seeds 2-4 per carpel, rugose. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Sep-Oct.

 

Evergreen broad-leaved forests; 200-1600 m. S Xizang, S and SW Yunnan; cultivated in Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan [India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam].

 

 

1. Leaf blade ovate, base cuneate to narrowly cuneate, apical acumen often quite long; stipular scar almost 0.5 × to as long as petiole.

.................. var. champaca

1. Leaf blade ± elliptic, base cuneate to rounded, apical acumen often rather short; stipular scar 0.3-0.7 × as long as petiole.

..................... var. pubinervia

 

 

 

세밀화

 

 

 

 

.................................................................................

 

 

캄파카초령목과 촛대초령목의 비교 사진

 

 

캄파카초령목

 

 

화피가 길다

 

 

 

 

 

촛대초령목

 

 

 

 

화피가 짧디