학명 : Woodwardia unigemmata (Makino) Nakai
분류 : 새깃아재비과(Blechnaceae)
학명 풀이
Woodwardia : Named for Thomas Jenkinson Woodward, 18th century British botanist and phychologist
unigemmata : one-budded
영어명 : jewelled chain fern
중국어명 : 顶芽狗脊
국표식 등재 추천 국명 : 사슬새깃아재비
참조 사이트
https://hardyferns.org/ferns/woodwardia-unigemmata/
https://wkdqorska.tistory.com/16963032
사진 : 2026.03.23 안면도수목원
FOC
Woodwardia unigemmata (Makino) Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo). 39: 103. 1925.
顶芽狗脊 ding ya gou ji
Woodwardia radicans (Linnaeus) Smith var. unigemmata Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 2(2): 7. 1918; W. himalaica Ching & S. K. Wu; W. latiloba Ching & P. S. Chiu; W. maxima Ching; W. yunnanensis Ching & P. S. Chiu.
Rhizome decumbent, dark brown, stout, up to 3 cm in diam., densely scaly; scales brown, lanceolate, 2.2-2.7 cm, membranous, entire, apex long acuminate. Stipes tufted, 30-100 cm, 5-8 mm in diam., base densely scaly; upper part of stipe and rachis with fewer brown, fibriform scales; lamina deeply bipinnatifid, elliptic or ovate-lanceolate, 30-100 × 20-60 cm, leathery; pinnae 7-15 pairs, subsessile or shortly stalked, broadly lanceolate; middle pinnae 15-35 × 4-12 cm, cut 3/4 way to costa, base rounded-truncate, unequal, apex caudate; lobes 14-20 pairs, close, oblique, oblong-lanceolate, sometimes falcate, lower pairs of lobes slightly shortened, middle lobes 1-6 × 0.8-1.2 cm, margin serrulate with sharp, long teeth; veins anastomosing with 2 or 3 rows of areoles along costae and costules, marginally free, simple or forked. Bulbils single or multiple, large, scaly, subterminal below rachis tip at base of upper pinna. Sori occupying costular areoles, oblong, sunken in rimmed depressions; indusia attached to outer vein, dark brown, thickly membranous. 2n = 68.
In shrubs by roadsides, forests; 400-3000 m. Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Japan, Kashmir, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Vietnam].
세밀화
1. 새깃아재비 2-3 Woodwardia unigemmata 4-5 우드풀
Wikipedia 설명
Woodwardia unigemmata is a species of evergreen fern in the family Aspleniaceae.[1][2] It is sometimes referred to by the common name jewelled chain fern. It is native to Assam, China (North-Central, South-Central, and Southeast), East and West Himalaya, Japan, Java, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Pakistan, the Philippines, Taiwan, Tibet, and Vietnam.[1][3] Growing to 1.5 m (4.9 ft) tall by 2.5 m (8.2 ft) broad, it bears pinnately-divided fronds which emerge red and turn green when mature. It occurs in areas of high rainfall.
This plant is grown as an ornamental, and in the UK has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[4][5] It is an imposing architectural subject which is thought to be hardy down to −10 °C (14 °F). However it requires a sheltered position in well-cultivated, reliably moist soil.[4]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodwardia_unigemmata