국화과

산톱풀 (톱풀속 유사종 비교)

대효0617 2017. 8. 29. 06:19

 

학명: Achillea ptarmicoides Maximowicz

분류: 국화과

학명 풀이:

Achillea : Named for Achilles, who used plants of the genus to staunch the wounds of his soldiers at the siege of Troy

ptarmicoides : ?

참고  

ptarmica: Induces sneezing  ;  -oides: alike , resembling

 

중국어명: 短瓣蓍

일어명: ヤマノコギリソウ(山鋸草)

 

사진: 2017.08.27 구룡령

 

 

톱풀 사진은 http://mikawanoyasou.org/data/nokogirisou.htm 참조

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

아래: 2017.08.29  집 접사(8.27 구룡령 채집)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

톱풀 속 유사종 비교

 

톱풀과 산톱풀

1. Involucres subglobose or broadly ovoid, (4-)5-7 mm in diam.;

phyllaries with broad brown margin; leaves sparsely gland-dotted

or not gland-dotted.

설상화 길이: 3.54.5

 

...................................................................... A. alpina 톱풀

 

 

1. Involucres ovoid, 3.5-4 mm in diam.; phyllaries with narrow yellow

or brown margin; leaves densely gland-dotted

설상화 길이: 0.81.5(거의 없는 것도 있음)

 

............................................................ A. ptarmicoides 산톱풀

 

 

서양톱풀과 털톱풀

1. Rachis 1.5-2 mm wide; ultimate segments of leaves relatively broad,

lanceolate, rarely linear,. 0.3-0.5 mm wide

설상화 색 white, pink, or violet-red,

 

 

............................................. A. millefolium 서양톱풀

 

 

 

1. Rachis 0.5-1 mm wide; ultimate segments of leaves relatively narrow,

0.1-0.2 mm wide, filiform-linear or linear to lanceolate

설상화 색 yellowish white,

............................................................ A. setacea 털톱풀

 

  

FOC 설명

 

Achillea ptarmicoides Maximowicz, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans. 9: 154. 1859.

短瓣蓍 duan ban shi

 

(학명 이명)

Achillea sibirica Ledebour var. discoidea Regel; A. sibirica subsp. ptarmicoides (Maximowicz) Heimerl; A. sibirica var. ptarmicoides (Maximowicz) Makino; Ptarmica ptarmicoides (Maximowicz) Voroschilov.

(설명)

Herbs, perennial, 70-100 cm tall, with short rhizomes; stems erect, usually unbranched, middle leaf axils with sterile branches, sparsely white pilose. Basal stem leaves withered by anthesis. Middle stem leaves sessile; leaf blade linear or linear-lanceolate, 6-8 × 0.5-0.7 cm, pectinately pinnatipartite or subpinnatisect, abaxially sparsely pilose, adaxially densely pilose, densely glandular punctuate; pinnae linear, margin irregularly serrulate, apex acute. Upper stem leaves similar, gradually smaller. Synflorescence a dense terminal flat-topped panicle. Capitula many. Involucres campanulate, 5-6 × 3.5-4 mm; phyllaries in 3 rows, scarious margin yellowish or brownish, outer phyllaries ovate, 1.5-2 × 1.2-1.5 mm, apex somewhat acute, middle ones elliptic, ca. 2.8 × 1.5 mm, apex obtuse, inner ones oblong, ca. 3.2 × 2 mm. Paleae similar to phyllaries. Ray florets 6-8; lamina yellowish white, broadly elliptic, very small, 0.8-1.5 × ca. 1.1 mm, apex 3-crenate. Disk florets white, tubular, 5-lobed. Achenes oblong or broadly oblanceolate, ca. 2.2 × 1.2 mm, with white lateral ribs. Corona absent. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep.

River valleys, meadows, mountain slopes, under thickets; 200-400 m. Hebei, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Nei Mongol [Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Russia].

 

 

출처:

http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200023011