물머위(비공개)

 

학명 : Adenostemma lavenia (Linnaeus) Kuntze

분류; 국화과

 

중국어명 : 下田菊

일어명 : ヌマダイコン(沼大根)

 

 

 

Adenostemma lavenia (Linnaeus) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 304. 1891.

下田菊 xia tian ju

 

Herbs, annual, 30-100 cm tall. Stems erect, solitary, rigid, usually divaricately branched in upper part, white puberulent, glabrous in lower part. Leaves remote; basal leaves persistent or withered at anthesis; median leaves large; petiole narrowly winged, 0.5-4 cm; blade elliptic-lanceolate to elliptic or rhombic-elliptic, or broadly ovate to cordate, 4-12 × 2-5 cm, both surfaces sparsely puberulent or glabrescent, usually rather densely hairy on veins, base broadly or narrowly cuneate, margin crenate or incised, serrate, or doubly serrate, apex acute or obtuse; upper and lower leaves smaller, shortly petiolate. Capitula few, rarely many, small, in a lax or dense corymb or panicle; peduncle 0.8-3 cm, gray-white or ferruginous puberulent; involucre hemispheric, 4-5 × 6-8 mm, to 10 mm in diam. at fruiting; phyllaries 2-seriate, green, subequal, narrowly elliptic, thin, submembranous, outer phyllaries mostly connate, sparsely white villous, apex obtuse; corollas ca. 2.5 cm, viscid-glandular, pubescent. Achenes blackish brown when mature, oblanceolate, ca. 4 × 1 mm, glandular, sometimes densely tuberculate, contracted at base, apex obtuse; pappus elements clavate, ca. 4.1 mm, basally connate into a ring, fulvous viscid-glandular. Fl. and fr. Aug-Oct. 2n = 20.

Watersides, roadsides, forests and thickets on slopes, forest margins; 400-2300 m. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Nanhai Zhudao, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [India, Japan, Korea, ?Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand; probably widespread throughout SE Asia, Australia].

 

This is an extremely variable and problematic taxon. Adenostemma lavenia is regarded by some authorities as distinct from A. tinctorium and A. viscosum, and to be endemic to Sri Lanka (cf. King & Robinson, Monogr. Syst. Bot. 22: 1-581. 1987), while others consider it to be pantropical.

 

1 Leaves broadly ovate or cordate, margin incised, serrate, or doubly serrate; achenes densely tuberculate. 1b var. latifolium

+ Leaves elliptic-lanceolate to elliptic or rhombic-elliptic, margin crenate (2)

 

2 (1) Leaves elliptic-lanceolate, margin crenate; achenes glandular. 1a var. lavenia

+ Leaves elliptic-lanceolate, rhombic- elliptic, or elliptic, thick; achenes densely tuberculate. 1c var. parviflorum

 

http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200023018

 

 

 

 

 

 

http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=120390&flora_id=2