장미과

서양산사나무

대효0617 2019. 4. 1. 14:08

 

미국산사나무(산사/미국산사/서양산사/단자산사 비교표)

http://blog.daum.net/daehyo/7807790

 

 

 

안내 팻말에 서양산사나무로 되어 있지만 잎과 열매의 핵을 확인해보지 못해 팻말 소개가 맞는지 모르겠다

 

학명 : Crataegus laevigata (Poir.) DC.

분류 : Rosaceae

사진: 2019.0.02. 한택식물원

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

아래 : 2022.11.03 한택식물원

 

 

 

 

 

열매 당  2-3개가 들어 있었다

 

 

 

 

FNA

 

Crataegus laevigata (Poiret) de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 2: 630. 1825.

Woodland hawthorn, aubépine épineuse, aubépine à deux styles

 

Mespilus laevigata Poiret in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 439. 1798; Crataegus oxyacanthoides Thuillier

 

Shrubs or trees, 80 dm. Stems: twigs: new growth sparsely villous or glabrous; thorns on twigs few to numerous, determinate or indeterminate, stout, 1 cm. Leaves: petiole slender, 0.82 cm, glabrous, eglandular; blade broadly elliptic to obovate, 1.45.8 cm, base cuneate, lobes 1 or 2 per side, sinuses ± shallow, lobe apex obtuse, margins serrate except proximally, veins 37 per side, apex obtuse, abaxial surface pale green, ± pilose along veins and in axils, adaxial ± lustrous dark green, pilose on veins. Inflorescences 311-flowered, lax; branches glabrous; bracteole margins irregularly denticulate, bearing few to numerous glands. Flowers 1222 mm diam.; hypanthium glabrous [to lanate]; sepals 1.52.5 mm, margins entire, apex acute; stamens 20, anthers purple; styles 2 or 3. Pomes bright red, orbicular or ± cylindric, 614 mm diam.; sepals recurved or spreading; pyrenes 2 or 3. 2n = 34.

 

Flowering AprMay; fruiting SepOct. Woodlands, scrub, hedges; 1050 m; introduced; Wash.; Europe.

 

In the flora area, Crataegus laevigata is known only from the San Juan Islands; alleged wild records from elsewhere in North America proved to be misidentifications. The species is widespread in central Europe and scarce beyond that. Woodland hawthorn is more shade-tolerant than many other species, hence the common name.

 

Crataegus laevigata has more shallowly incised leaves and more obtuse lobes than other species in ser. Crataegus.

 

Pink- or red-petaled cultivated forms attributed to Crataegus laevigata are important ornamentals; they are usually cultivars of C. ×media Bechstein. Similar colored cultivars of true C. laevigata are scarce in North America.

 

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