Kniphofia uvaria(2)

Kniphofia uvaria(2)

https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7812754

Kniphofia uvaria(1)(비공개)

https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7811172

 

학명 : Kniphofia uvaria (L.) Oken

분류 : Asphodelaceae

국내유통명 : 우바리아 니포피아(속명을 영어식으로 읽었다. 라틴어로 읽으면 크니포피아)

 

학명 풀이

Kniphofia : 독일의사 Johann Hieronymus Kniphof 

uvaria : 포도송이 같은

 

일어명 : オオトリトマ(トーチリリー)

원산지 :  남아프리카

 

사진: 2020.06.17 시흥 관곡지

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

설명 1

 

위키

Kniphofia uvaria is a species of flowering plant in the family Asphodelaceae, also known as tritomea, torch lily, or red hot poker, due to the shape and color of its inflorescence. The leaves are reminiscent of a lily, and the flowerhead can reach up to 1.52 m (5.0 ft) in height. There are many varieties of torch lily, and they bloom at different times during the growing season. The flowers are red, orange, and yellow.

A clump on the shore of Lake Jindabyne in Australia, where it has become an environmental weed

 

Kniphofia uvaria originates from the Cape Province of South Africa, and has been introduced into many parts of the world, such as North America, Australia, New Zealand, Patagonia and Europe as a garden plant. It is hardy in zones 5-10.

In parts of south-eastern Australia, such as the Central and Southern Tablelands of New South Wales and southern Victoria, it has escaped cultivation and become naturalised. It is now regarded as an environmental weed in these locations, spreading from former habitations into natural areas, where it can grow in thick clumps and threaten sensitive ecosystems. Elsewhere in southern Australia it is regarded as a potential environmental weed, and it may have also naturalised in parts of South Australia and California.

 

출처 : 영어 위키

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kniphofia_uvaria

 

설명 2

Kniphofia uvaria (L.) Oken

 

Common Name: red-hot poker

Type: Herbaceous perennial

Family: Asphodelaceae

Native Range: South Africa

Zone: 5 to 9

Height: 3.00 to 4.00 feet

Spread: 2.00 to 3.00 feet

Bloom Time: May to June

Bloom Description: Top flowers red; lower flowers yellow

Sun: Full sun

Water: Medium

Maintenance: Medium

Flower: Showy

Tolerate: Rabbit, Drought

Invasive: Where is this species invasive in the US?

Garden locations

Culture

Grow in average, medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun. Prefers rich, humusy soils. Intolerant of wet, heavy soils. Locate in areas protected from wind. Promptly remove spent flower spikes. Crowns benefit from winter protection in USDA Zones 5 and 6 (mulch or tie leaves together forming a canopy over the crown so as to prevent water from settling on the crown and freezing). Established clumps are best left undisturbed.

Noteworthy Characteristics

Kniphofia uvaria, commonly known as red-hot poker or torch lily, is an upright, clump-forming, rhizomatous perennial that is native to South Africa. From an 18-24" tall basal tuft of coarse, linear, sword-shaped, semi-evergreen, bluish-green leaves (to 3' long and 1" wide) arises a succession of thick, naked flower scapes (typically to 3-4' tall) with dense terminal racemes (6-10" long) of drooping, tubular flowers. Buds and emerging flowers are red but mature to yellow, giving each spike a two-toned appearance. Flowers bloom from late spring to early summer.

Common names refer to the purported resemblance of each flower spike to a red hot poker or torch.

Genus name honors Johann Hieronymus Kniphof (1704-1763) German physician and botanist.

 

Specific epithet means like a bunch of grapes.

Problems

No significant insect or disease problems. Watch for root rot in poorly-drained soils. Thrips may appear in some areas.

 

http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=i310