제라늄(Pelargonium)속은 복잡해서 종 동정이 곤란하다. 인터넷을 검색해서 이미지와 설명에 가장 근사한 종으로
Pelargonium × hortorum L.H.Bailey을 정하였다.
학명 : Pelargonium × hortorum L.H.Bailey
분류 : Geraniaceae
Common Name : zonal geranium, garden geranium
사진: 2021.04.27 도봉구청 화단
국표식 등재 재배종 Pelargonium속
Pelargonium radens H.E.Moore 갈래잎제라늄
Pelargonium graveolens 그라베올렌스제라늄
Pelargonium capitatum (L.) Aiton 로즈제라늄
Pelargonium zonale Aiton 무늬제라늄
Pelargonium x scarboroviae Sweet 스카보로제라늄
Pelargonium peltatum (L.) L'Hér. 아이비제라늄
Pelargonium sidoides DC. 아프리카제라늄
Pelargonium odoratissimum (L.) L'Hér. 애플제라늄
Pelargonium quercifolium L'Hér. 오크제라늄
Pelargonium inquinans Aiton 제라늄
영어 위키 설명
Pelargonium × hortorum, (also called zonal geranium, garden geranium), is a nothospecies of Pelargonium most commonly used as an ornamental plant. It is a hybrid between Pelargonium zonale(국표식 등재명: 무늬제라늄) and Pelargonium inquinans (국표식 등재명: 제라늄). They are the group of Pelargonium cultivars, with leaves marked with a brown annular zone and inflorescence in the form of large balls of tight flowers, usually red, pink or white. These are the most common geraniums of garden centers and florists, sold in pots for windowsills and balconies or planted in flowerbeds.
Etymology
The specific epithet hortorum is a genitive form of the Latin hortus "garden" and therefore corresponds to "horticultural". The name was created by the American botanist Liberty Hyde Bailey who in 1914, writes "The large number of forms of the common geranium, derives from the variation and probably the crossing of P. zonale and P. inquinans (and possibly others) during more than a century of careful selections".
It is important to distinguish the botanical Latin term "Geranium", the extent of which has varied according to botanical knowledge over the centuries and the vernacular name of the French language "geranium" whose extension is defined by several centuries of use by amateur and professional gardeners. Furthermore, most plants commonly called "geraniums" by florists and gardeners do not belong to the genus Geranium (as currently delimited by botanists) but to the genus Pelargonium.
Currently, most gardeners, amateur or professional, know perfectly well that the geraniums that decorate the balconies are Pelargonium but they are reluctant to use the term they find too pedantic. The term is not felt to be fully part of the common language and still remains marked as scholarly.
..... 이하 생략 .......
출처: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelargonium_%C3%97_hortorum
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