Pteris wallichiana(왈리키아나봉의꼬리)(3)
https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7816348
Pteris wallichiana(왈리키아나봉의꼬리)(2)
https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7813886
Pteris wallichiana(왈리키아나봉의꼬리)(1)
https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7810473
학명 : Pteris wallichiana J. Agardh
분류 : 봉의꼬리과(Pteridaceae)
사진 : 2022.08.20 화성우리꽃식물원
중축에 털이 그리 많지 않고 우편 열편이 둔두인 것을 보면 종하 검색표의 변종 Pteris wallichiana var. obtusa로 보인다
사진 : 2022.12.31 화성시 우리꽃식물원
가지가 鳥足狀으로 펼쳐진다
아래 : 2023.09.02 화성우리꽃식물원
아래 : 2024.03.29 물향기수목원
아래 : 2024.04.11 여주 황학산수목원
FOC
Pteris wallichiana J. Agardh, Recens. Spec. Pter. 69. 1839.
西南凤尾蕨 xi nan feng wei jue
Rhizome erect, short, thick, 1.5-2 cm in diam., woody, apex with brown scales. Fronds clustered; stipe 60-80 cm, slightly extended at base, 1-2 cm in diam., firm, scabrous, glabrous or with purple-brownish bristles, broadly grooved adaxially; lamina usually 3-partite, lateral branches usually pedately divided, broadly ovate-pentagonal in outline, 70-85 × ca. 60 cm; central division 1- or 2-pinnatipartite, 50-70 × 20-25 cm, basal stalk 7-10 cm, thicker; lateral pinnae more than 20 pairs, alternate, oblique or decumbent, basal ones shortly stalked, 3-4 cm apart, apical ones sessile, lanceolate, 11-15(-20) × 2-2.5 (-3.5) cm, base subtruncate to broadly cuneate, deeply pectinately divided to leave narrowly winged costule, margins flat serrate, apex linear-caudate (1-2 cm); basal pinnules slightly shorter; segments 23-30 pairs, alternate, contiguous or acutely incised, 1-2 mm apart, oblique, oblong or broadly lanceolate, 10-13(-18) × 3.5-4.5 mm, margins obtusely flat serrate, apex acuminate or obtuse; terminal pinna similar to lateral pinnae, base cuneate with short stalk; costules prominent abaxially, glabrous, slightly grooved adaxially, with short spines; veins conspicuous on both surfaces, oblique, acroscopic vein of segment base anastomosing with basiscopic vein of adjacent segment into an arcuate vein, to form a series of narrow areoles along costules, and with several free simple veinlets arriving at incision in outer edge of arcuate vein, apical 2 or 3 pairs simple, other 2-forked at base, decumbent; lamina pale green or gray-green, firmly herbaceous when dried, subglabrous; glabrous, slightly grooved adaxially.
Forests, valleys. Chongqing, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kashmir, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam].
종하 분류
1. Stipes and rachis with dense purple- brownish hispid hairs.
............................... var. yunnanensis
1. Stipes and base of rachis glabrous (sometimes stipes slightly hairy)
2. Segments acuminate.
....................... var. wallichiana
2. Segments obtuse.
......................... var. obtusa
.....................................................................................................................
비교종
같은 종소명 wallichiana이 붙은 Dryopteris wallichiana는 관중과이다
Dryopteris wallichiana (Sprengel) Hylander, Bot. Not. 1953: 352. 1953.
大羽鳞毛蕨 da yu lin mao jue
Plants up to 1 m tall or more. Rhizome erect, stout, densely clothed with lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, entire, red-brown or brown scales. Fronds caespitose; stipe stramineous, ca. 30 cm, ca. 8 mm in diam.; scales brown to dark brown usually with a black base, lanceolate, ca. 2 cm, with filiform apex; lamina ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate, bipinnatipartite, base slightly narrowed, apex acuminate; pinnae 25-30 pairs, alternate, remote, middle pinnae lanceolate, 12-14 cm, widest at base, 2.5-3 cm wide, shortly stalked, apex acuminate; segments 13-22 pairs, slightly oblique, apex truncate or obtuse, seldom becoming rounded, with triangular-lanceolate, acute teeth, with translucent, cartilaginous edges. Lamina papery, with lanceolate and linear-lanceolate, dark brown or brown, hastate scales; costae clothed with linear, brown scales and fibrillose scales; lateral veins pinnate, forked, prominent adaxially, apically with brown hydathodes. Sori 4-6 pairs on each segment, sorus position various; indusia brown, orbicular-reniform, caducous.
Tsuga or Picea forests, damp stream banks, crevices in stone walls; 1500-3600 m. Fujian, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Japan, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal].
종하 분류
1. Plants up to 1 m tall or more; sori close to costa.
......................... var. wallichiana
1. Plants less than 1 m tall; sori not close to costa.
........................ var. kweichowicola
Dryopteris wallichiana var. wallichiana
大羽鳞毛蕨(原变种) da yu lin mao jue (yuan bian zhong)
Aspidium wallichianum Sprengel, Syst. Veg. 4(1): 104. 1827, based on A. paleaceum D. Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 4. 1825, not Lagasca ex Swartz (1806); A. donianum Sprengel, nom. illeg. superfl.; A. filix-mas (Linnaeus) Swartz var. paleaceum Mettenius; A. patentissimum Wallich ex Kunze; Dichasium patentissimum (Wallich ex Kunze) Fée; Dryopteris cyrtolepis Hayata; D. cyrtolepis var. doiana (Tagawa) H. Itô; D. doiana Tagawa; D. doniana Ching, nom. illeg. superfl.; D. filix-mas (Linnaeus) Schott subsp. patentissima (Wallich ex Kunze) C. Christensen; D. himalaica (Ching & S. K. Wu) S. G. Lu; D. pachyphylla Hayata; D. patentissima (Wallich ex Kunze) N. C. Nair; D. quatanensis Ching; D. wallichiana var. himalaica Ching & S. K. Wu; Lastrea filix-mas (Linnaeus) C. Presl var. patentissima (Wallich ex Kunze) Beddome; L. patentissima (Wallich ex Kunze) J. Smith; Nephrodium filix-mas (Linnaeus) Richard var. patentissimum (Wallich ex Kunze) C. B. Clarke; N. parallelogrammum (Kunze) C. Hope f. patentissimum (Wallich ex Kunze) C. Hope; N. patentissimum (Wallich ex Kunze) C. B. Clarke.
Plants up to 1 m tall or more. Sori close to costa.
Tsuga or Picea forests; 1500-3600 m. Fujian, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Japan, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal].
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