레몬병솔나무
https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7814815
병솔나무
https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7814824
학명 :
(신) Melaleuca citrina (Curtis) Dum.Cours.
(구) Callistemon citrinus Skeels
Family: Myrtaceae
Common Name : red bottlebrush, crimson bottlebrush, lemon bottlebrush
국표식 등재 국명 : 레몬병솔나무
* 병솔나무의 학명은 Callistemon speciosus (Sims) Sweet이다
사진 : 2023.02.15 서울식물원
아래 : 2023.03.04 광릉수목원
표지판의 학명을 따르면 병솔나무가 아니라 레몬병솔나무이다
wikipedia 설명
Melaleuca citrina, the common red bottlebrush, crimson bottlebrush, or lemon bottlebrush,[3] is a plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae, and is endemic to eastern Australia. Some Australian state herbaria continue to use the name Callistemon citrinus.[4] It is a hardy and adaptable species, common in its natural habitat. It is widely cultivated, not only in Australia. It was one of the first Australian plants to be grown outside the country, having been taken to England in 1770 by Joseph Banks. Its showy red flower spikes, present over most of the year in an ideal situation, account for its popularity.
Description
Melaleuca citrina is a shrub growing to 5 m (20 ft) tall but more usually in the range 1–3 m (3–10 ft) high and wide. It has hard, fibrous or papery bark and its young growth is usually covered with soft, silky hairs. Its leaves are arranged alternately and are 26–99 mm (1–4 in) long, 4–25 mm (0.2–1 in) wide, hard, flat, narrow egg-shaped with the narrower end near the base and with a pointed but not sharp end. There are between 7 and 26 branching veins clearly visible on both sides of the leaves and a large number of distinct oil glands visible on both surfaces of the leaves.[2][5]
The flowers are red and arranged in spikes on the ends of branches that continue to grow after flowering and sometimes also in the upper leaf axils. The spikes are up to 45–70 mm (2–3 in) in diameter and 60–100 mm (2–4 in) long with up to 80 individual flowers. The petals are 3.9–5.8 mm (0.15–0.23 in) long and fall off as the flower ages. There are 30 to 45 stamens in each flower, with their "stalks" (the filaments) red and "tips" (the anthers) purple. Flowering occurs in most months of the year but mainly in November and December. Flowering is followed by fruit that are woody, cup-shaped capsules, 4.4–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and about 7 mm (0.3 in) wide in cylindrical clusters along the stem. The fruiting capsules remain unopened until the plant, or the part bearing them dies.[2][5]
Taxonomy and naming
Melaleuca citrina was first formally described in 1802 by the French botanist Georges Louis Marie Dumont de Courset in Le Botaniste Cultivateur.[6] The species had previously been known as Metrosideros citrina, in turn named by William Curtis in the Botanical Magazine in 1794, based on a flowering plant growing at Lord Cremorne's estate. That plant had grown from a root collected in 1770 at Botany Bay by Joseph Banks during the first voyage of James Cook to Australia. Curtis noted that the leaves "when bruised give forth an agreeable fragrance."[7][8] The specific epithet (citrina) alludes to the similarity of the aromatic property of leaves of this species and those of citrus plants.[2]
Callistemon citrinus is regarded as a synonym of Melaleuca citrina by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.[9] Callistemon lanceolatus is an older name.[10]
Distribution and habitat
Melaleuca citrina occurs in near coastal areas of New South Wales, including the Blue Mountains and extends as far west as the Central Western Slopes.[5] It also occurs in the east coast areas of Victoria[2] and grows in swamps and along creeks and rivers.[5]
위키의 꽃 사진
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaleuca_citrina