트리안(2)

 

트리안(1)

https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7808887

 

 

학명 : Muehlenbeckia complexa (A.Cunn) Meisn.

분류 : Polygonaceae

 

Common Names : maidenhair vine, creeping wire vine,wire vine 등(아래 위키 참조)

국내 유통명  : 트리안, 철사나무 

 

* '트리안'이라는 유통명은 출처가 불분명하다. 이 종의  Common Names 중 '트리안'이라는 것은 없다. 아마 원예업자가 잘못 소개한 것이 그대로 굳어진 것으로 보인다. 

 

 

사진 : 2023.02.25 서울대공원

 

 

 

 

 

Wikipedia

 

Muehlenbeckia complexa, commonly known as pohuehue (Māori: pōhuehue), although this name also applies to some other climbers such as Muehlenbeckia australis.[1]

 

Description

Muehlenbeckia complexa is one of 50 species of shrubs, that are divided into 21 family groups known to be divaricate, with interlaced branches and reduced number of leaves, this trait is rather unique to New Zealand with very little divaricate species being found elsewhere in the world.[2] M. complexa is a vascular native of New Zealand, belonging to the Polygonaceae family.[3] M. complexa forms a dense thick mass of interlaced branches. The stems are slender and creep or twine over other plants or rocks, without support it will climb upon itself. Forming thick and dense prostrate masses. When it occurs near the shore, frequently assumes cushion form.[4] The stems are tough and woody, with numerous branches tightly interlaced, bark is red-brown in colour and have a wiry appearance. The leaves are petiolate, variable in shape and size, even on the same plant.[5] Leaves may have lobed or entire margins. The leaves are rather sparse on slender stalks, up to 1cm long, the leaf blade ranges from 5mm to 20cm long by 2 to 15mm long. The flowers are delightfully scented and are supported on spikes approximately 2 cm long, that emerge from the leaf axils and the tips of branchlets. The flowers are small, dioecious and contain 8 stamens.[5] As the flowers age, they enlarge into succulent fruits that are semi transparent with a shiny, black, triangular shaped seeds located in the centre of the fruits. It is semi-deciduous, losing most, or all of its leaves over winter.[6]

 

Other names

Other names include tororaro (Māori), mattress plant, wiggy-bush,[6] and wire vine.[7] Commonly known as maidenhair vine, creeping wire vine, lacy wire vine, angel vine, mattress vine, mattress wire weed, necklace vine, and wire vine, Muehlenbeckia complexa is an ornamental plant in the family Polygonaceae, which is native to New Zealand.[8] It got its genus name after botanist Muehlenbeck, and earned its species name due to its tangled growth habit.[9]

 

Distribution and habitat

It can be found growing throughout all three main islands of New Zealand (as well as Lord Howe Island), where it grows in a variety of habitats, occurring in coastal, lowland and montane regions. M. complexa is often found growing in company of Plagianthus divaricatus, shore ribbonwood.[6]

 

Common throughout both Eastern and Western coasts of the U.S. including Hawaii, and native to New Zealand. This plant has also been introduced in Western Australia,[10] Mexico, the U.K., Malaysia, Japan, and parts of South America.[11]

 

Preferred climates are coastal regions.

 

 

Wiki의 꽃 사진

 

 

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muehlenbeckia_complexa#:~:text=Commonly%20known%20as%20maidenhair%20vine%2C%20creeping%20wire%20vine%2C,Polygonaceae%2C%20which%20is%20native%20to%20New%20Zealand.%20