으름덩굴과

삼엽으름(1)

대효0617 2023. 10. 15. 20:58

 

삼엽으름(1)

https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7815622

 

학명 : Akebia trifoliata (Thunb.) Koidz.

분류 : 으름덩굴과(Lardizabalaceae)

중국어명 : 三叶木通

일어명 : ミツバアケビ(三葉木通)

 

 

사진 : 2023.10.04 인제

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FOC

 

Akebia trifoliata (Thunberg) Koidzumi, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo). 39: 310. 1925.

三叶木通 san ye mu tong

 

Woody climbers, deciduous or subevergreen. Stems grayish brown, verruculose, laxly lenticellate. Petiole 7--11 cm; lateral petiolules 6--12 mm; terminal petiolule 2--4 cm; leaflets 3 (--5), ovate, ovate-oblong, or broadly ovate, 3--8 × 1.5--6 cm, papery, subleathery, or leathery, abaxially pale green, adaxially dark green, base truncate, rounded, cordate, or cuneate, margin sinuate, shallowly lobed, subentire, or entire, apex obtuse to narrowly rounded and slightly emarginate, cuspidate. Racemes axillary on short branches, 6--16 cm; peduncle slender, 3--5 cm. Male flowers: 15--30. Pedicel filiform, 2--5 mm. Sepals 3 or 4, pale purple to purple, broadly elliptic, elliptic, or oblong. Stamens 6; filaments very short; anthers incurved at anthesis. Pistillodes 3, oblong-subulate. Female flowers: pedicel 1.5--3 cm, slightly thicker than in male flower. Sepals 3, purplish brown, dark purple, or purplish black, suborbicular, sublinear, or narrowly oblong. Carpels 4--9, straight, 4--6 mm. Fruit oblong, straight or slightly curved. Seeds ovoid, 5--7 × 4--5 mm. Fl. Apr--May, fr. Jun--Sep.

 

Semideciduous forest margins, open forest along valleys, scrub on hillsides, by streams; 200--2100 m. Anhui, Fujian, SE Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S Shaanxi, Shandong, S Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan].

 

The roots, stems, and fruits are used medicinally.

 

 

 

 

 

1 Sepals of male flowers oblong, more than 2 × as long as stamens 3c subsp. longisepala

+ Sepals of male flowers elliptic to broadly elliptic, ± as long as stamens. (2)

 

2 (1) Leaflets papery to subleathery, margin sinuate to shallowly lobed 3a subsp. trifoliata

+ Leaflets leathery, margin usually entire, very rarely irregularly sinuate 3b subsp. australis

 

 

 

 

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퍼온 사진 : 일본 위키

 

 

 

 

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%84%E3%83%90%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B1%E3%83%93

 

 

 

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