남방향유(1)
https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7815642
아직 국생지에는 등록되지 않았다 . 국표식에는 이름만 올라 있다
학명 : Elsholtzia griffithii Hook.f.
분류 : 꿀풀과(Lamiaceae)
사진 : 2023.10.07 인천
국외 분포도
출처
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:446647-1
설명
Type: — East Bengal, the late East India Company, Griffith W., 3975 (holotype: K!; isotype: P!). Diagnostic characters: — Elsholtzia griffithii Hook. f. is morphologically similar to E. cyprianii (Pavol.) S. Chow ex Hsu, but can be distinguished from the former by its lanceolate bracts exceeding the flowers, 3.0 – 4.0 mm long; five calyx-lobes unequal, of which anterior two lobes shorter than three posterior lobes (vs. bracts up to 3.0 mm, generally shorter than flowers, calyx teeth equal in E. cyprianii). Herbs annual, 15 – 60 cm tall. Stems simple, erect, 4 - angled, densely retrorse pubescent or villous. Leaves opposite; petiole 0.5 – 2.0 cm; leaf blade oblong to ovate-oblong, 2.0 – 8.0 cm × 1.0 – 2.5 cm, herbaceous, adaxially dark green, puberulent, abaxially densely pubescent, glandular, base broadly cuneate, decurrent, midrib prominent abaxially, lateral veins 4 – 6 paired, margin crenate-serrate to coarsely serrate, apex acute. Spikes cylindric, 8 – 15 × 0.5 – 1.0 cm, terminal, retrorse white pubescent; verticillasters compact; bracts lanceolate, 3.5 – 4.0 mm long, exceeding the flowers; pedicle nearly absent. Calyx green, tubular-campanulate, ca. 1.8 mm, densely white pubescent outside, teeth 5, lanceolate, ca. 0.8 mm long, anterior 2 calyx lobes shorten, and the posterior frontal lobe is longer than two lateral lobes. Corolla reddish or white, 2 – 2.5 mm, pubescent and glandular outside, glabrous inside; 2 - lipped, upper lip entire or emarginate, middle lobe of lower lip circular, lateral lobes semicircular, margin entire. Stamens 4, straight, exserted from upper lip of corolla, 2 anterior stamens much longer, 3.0 – 3.5 mm long, filaments filiform, glabrous. Style much exserted, 2.5 – 3.0 mm as long as posterior pair of stamens, apex equally two-cleft. Phenology: — Flowering from May to August, fruiting from August to October.
source: Systematic placement of Elsholtzia griffithii (Nepetoideae, Lamiaceae), a new record from China