비타민나무(1)
https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7815932
학명 : Hippophae rhamnoides L.
분류 : 보리수나무과(Elaeagnaceae)
참조 사이트
Hippophae rhamnoides - Wikipedia
특이한 이름의 나무다. 보리수나무과로 자웅이주다. 영어로는 Sea Buckthorn, 독일어로는 Sandorn로 불린다. 비타민류나 아미노산이 풍부하게 함유되어 있어 주스, 잼, 차,식초, 젤리, 쿠키, 술 등 다양한 식품을 제조하는데 이용된다. 자세한 정보는
http://blog.naver.com/parknj9843?Redirect=Log&logNo=70048340467 참고할 것
사진은 강원도립화목원에서 찍음
사진 올린 날 : 2009.06.28
아래 사진 2012.07.09 대부도
FOC
Hippophaë rhamnoides Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 1023. 1753.
沙棘 sha ji
Elaeagnus rhamnoides (Linnaeus) A. Nelson; Rhamnoides Hippophae Moench.
Shrubs or trees, 1-15(-18) m tall. Bark brownish green, yellowish brown, or black; branches many, spines 2-7 cm. Leaves alternate; petiole ± absent; leaf blade abaxially silvery white suffused with brown or yellow, adaxially dark grayish green, linear or linear-lanceolate, 2-8 × 0.2-0.8 cm, ± narrowed at base, abaxially with white and brown stellate scales, margin ± revolute, apex subobtuse. Male inflorescence a minute spike, 5-8 × 4-6 mm. Male flowers: calyx lobes greenish brown, ovate-orbicular, 3-4 × 3-3.5 mm, concave, outside with numerous brown and sparse white stellate scales; stamens 1/2-2/3 as long as calyx; anthers nearly sessile, oblong-linear, ca. 1.5 mm. Female flowers 2-5 in axils of branchlets; pedicels ca. 0.5 mm, to 5 mm in fruit; calyx brown, tubular, oblong-obovate, 2.5-4 × 1-1.5 mm, outside with stellate brown and few white scales, lobes obtuse, interior with rather long white hairs, dense in upper part; Ovary globose-ovoid, 1-2 mm, ca. 1/2 as long as calyx, glabrous; style ca. 0.5 mm; stigma oblong, 0.5-1 mm, exserted. Peduncle 1-7 mm. Fruit orange or reddish, globose, ovoid, globose-ovoid, or ellipsoid, terete, 4-9(-10) × 3-8 mm, glabrous, succulent and aromatic. Endocarp easy to separate from seed. Seed dark brown, sometimes nearly black, glossy, ovoid-oblong, or oblong-ellipsoid, 4-7 × 1.5-2 or 4-5 mm. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Sep-Oct. 2n = 24*.
River banks and terraces, dry river beds, forest margins, thickets on mountain slopes, moraines, meadows at highest elevations; 600-4200 m. Gansu, Hebei, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, N and SE Xizang, Yunnan [Afghanistan, India, Kashmir, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan; SW Asia, Europe].
Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. rhamnoides is found in coastal N Europe, from France and Ireland east to the E Baltic. There are a further three subspecies recognized from Europe and C and SW Asia.
1 Young stems silvery; spine-tipped shoots many, often with short lateral spines; leaf blade 2-4(-5) mm wide. 1c subsp. turkestanica
+ Stems dull grayish or brownish; spine- tipped shoots often few, rarely with lateral spines; leaf blade (3-)4-16 mm wide (2)
2 (1) Leaves mostly opposite or subopposite, with few or no rust-colored hairs. 1e subsp. sinensis
+ Leaves mostly alternate, ocasionally subopposite on vigorous shoots, often with rust-colored hairs or scales (3)
3 (2) Leaf blade 5-8.5 × 0.6-1.6 cm, margin usually ± sinuous; flower buds whorled. 1a subsp. wolongensis
+ Leaf blade 3-6 × 0.5-1 cm, margin not sinuous; flower buds spirally arranged (4)
4 (3) Leaf blade abaxially dirty gray with many rust-colored peltate hairs. 1d subsp. yunnanensis
+ Leaf blade abaxially silvery white, rarely with scattered rust-colored stellate hairs. 1b subsp. mongolica
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