갈릭바인

 

학명 : Mansoa alliacea (Lam.) A.H.Gentry

학명 이명 : Pseudocalymma alliaceum (Sandwith)

분류 : 능소화과(Bignoniaceae)

Common Name : garlic vine

국표식 등재명 : 갈릭바인

국내 유통명 : 마늘덩굴

식물원 소개명 : 수도칼림마(속명을 영어식으로 읽었다)

 

국내 참조 사이트

https://cafe.daum.net/flowercamp/RXd6/3784?q=%EA%B0%88%EB%A6%AD%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B8&re=1

 

사진 : 2025.01.08 부천 수피아식물원

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

영어 위키 설명

 

Mansoa alliacea, or garlic vine, is a species of tropical liana in the family Bignoniaceae. It is native to Northern South America,[3] and has spread to Central America and Brazil.[4]

 

Description

 

The plant can be described as a shrub or a liana since it produces numerous woody shoots from the root and reaches a height of 2 to 3 m. The stems are almost bare and slightly scaly.

The short-stalked leaves are opposite and trifoliate. The petiole is up to 3 centimeters long. The slightly leathery, short-stalked, egg-shaped to elliptical leaflets are almost glabrous, slightly scaly, entire and rounded, pointed to pointed with a pointed, rarely rounded to truncated base.

 

The middle leaflet is often replaced by a long, usually three-part, often falling tendril. The slightly glandular leaflets are 10 to 27 centimeters long. The leaflet stalks are up to 3 centimeters long. The pseudo stipules are inconspicuous.

 

Inflorescence

Axillary, few-flowered and thyroid-shaped inflorescences are formed. The large, slightly fragrant, hermaphrodite and stalked, funnel-shaped flowers with double perianth are violet to purple-white. The small, about 1 centimeter long, cup-shaped and slightly glandular calyx is slightly toothed, almost truncated. The corolla is up to 9 centimeters long and the bare corolla tube up to 7 centimeters. The corolla lobes are up to 2 centimeters long. The 4 enclosed stamens are didynamic. The two-chambered and scaly, elongated ovary is superior, the style with two-lobed stigma is enclosed. There is a discus. The plant flowers abundantly twice a year, in autumn to winter and in spring (though it may also have some flowers sporadically throughout the year).[5]

 

The fruit is ribbed, angular, pointed, almost bare, multi-seeded capsules with a persistent calyx, up to 40 centimeters long and up to 3.5 centimeters wide. The seeds are winged on both sides and are up to 5-6 centimeters long with the wings; the wings can also be reduced.

 

Distribution

It is native to tropical South America, where it can be found growing wild in the tropical rainforests of Brazil (including the Amazon forest), Ecuador, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, and also in Costa Rica.

 

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Uses

It is a plant remedy in the Amazon for pain and inflammation from arthritis and rheumatism, as well as colds, flu, fever, diarrhea and skin ulcers. The bark is used in ayahuasca preparations. Some capsule and leaf products are sold in stores in Brazil and Peru, and can be found as an ingredient in several other multi-herb formulas for cold, flu, and pain.[7]

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mansoa_alliacea