Spanish Bluebell

 

 

학명 : Hyacinthoides hispanica (Mill.) Chouard ex Rothm.

분류 : 백합과(Liliaceae)/비짜루과(Asparagaceae)

영명 : Spanish Bluebell

 

 

 

사진 : 2024.05.04 창동역

 

 

 

 

 

Hyacinthoides non-scripta (L.) Chouard ex Rothm. 블루벨

 

FNA 설명 

 

Hyacinthoides Heister ex Fabricius, Enum. 2. 1759.

Bluebell

 

Herbs, perennial, scapose, from bulbs. Bulb annual, ovoid, composed of few tubular coalescent scales, completely renewed annually. Leaves few, basal. Inflorescences racemose, bracteate; bracts 2 subtending each flower, linear-lanceolate. Flowers: tepals shortly connate basally, each 1-veined, 15– 20 mm; stamens 6; filaments inserted on perianth; anthers dorsifixed, versatile, introrse; ovary superior, 3-locular, septal nectaries present, ovules 1–10 per locule; style simple; stigma swollen distally. Fruits capsular, subglobose, 3-lobed, dehiscence loculicidal. Seeds 3–30, black, globose to ellipsoid, unwinged. x = 8.

 

Species 3–4 (2 in the flora): introduced; w Europe, nw Africa.

 

Occasional garden escapes of Hyacinthoides occur in North America. Although the species are still often referred to as Scilla in North American floras, the group has been recognized separately for some 70 years (originally as Endymion), distinguished from Scilla by a number of developmental features as well as the partially fused perianth.

 

Hybrids between Hyacinthoides non-scripta and H. hispanica are widespread in gardens and are widely naturalized in Washington state, and probably elsewhere, occurring in the absence of either parent. These hybrids, which have been called H. ×variabilis P. D. Sell, show a range of intermediacy between the parents, and, in particular, have slightly one-sided racemes, slightly recurved tepals, stamens that are variable in length, and bluish or whitish anthers (P. D. Sell and G. Murrell 1996).

 

 

SELECTED REFERENCES

 

Chouard, P. 1930. Types de Développement de l’Appareil Végétatif Chez les Scillées. D.Sc. thesis. University of Paris. [Preprinted from Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 10, 13: 131–322. 1931.] Speta, F. 1987. Die verwandschaftlichen Beziehungen von Brimeura Salisb.: Ein Vergleich mit den Gattungen Oncostema Rafin., Hyacinthoides Medic. und Camassia Lindl. (Hyacinthaceae). Phyton (Horn) 26: 247–310. Wilson, J. Y. 1958. Cytogenetics of triploid bluebells, Endymion non-scripta (L.) Garcke and E. hispanica (Mill.) Chouard. Cytologia 23: 435–446.

 

분류

 

1. Raceme 1-sided;

   flowers all becoming pendent, fragrant;

   tepals strongly recurved at apex;

   stamens unequal,

     outer inserted just above middle of tepals, inner near base;

   anthers cream.

   ......................... Hyacinthoides non-scripta 'Bluebell'

1. Raceme not 1-sided;

    at least distal flowers remaining erect, not fragrant;

    tepals spreading but not recurved;

    stamens equal,

     inserted below middle of tepals;

   anthers blue.   
   ......................... Hyacinthoides hispanica 'Spanish Bluebell'

 

 

 

 

아래는 영어 위키 설명

 

 

Hyacinthoides hispanica (syn. Endymion hispanicus or Scilla hispanica), the Spanish bluebell or wood hyacinth, is a spring-flowering bulbous perennial native to the Iberian Peninsula. It is one of around a dozen species in the genus Hyacinthoides, others including the common bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scripta) in northwestern Europe, and the Italian bluebell (Hyacinthoides italica) further east in the Mediterranean region.[2]

Description

It is distinguished from the common bluebell by its paler and larger blue flowers, which are less pendulous and not all drooping to one side like the common bluebell; plus a more erect flower stem (raceme), broader leaves, blue anthers (where the common bluebell has creamy-white ones) and little or no scent compared to the strong fragrant scent of the northern species. Like Hyacinthoides non-scripta, both pink- and white-flowered forms occur.[3]

Distribution

Hyacinthoides hispanica is native to the western part of the Iberian Peninsula (except the extreme northwest) which includes Portugal and western Spain, but has naturalized and is cultivated in many other European countries, North America and Australia.[4]

 

The Spanish bluebell was introduced in the United Kingdom around the late 17th century.[5] Since then, it has hybridised frequently with the native common bluebell and the resulting hybrids are regarded as invasive. The resulting hybrid Hyacinthoides × massartiana and the Spanish bluebell both produce highly fertile seed but it is generally the hybrid that invades areas of the native common bluebell. This has caused the common bluebell to be viewed as a threatened species.[6]

 

The Spanish bluebell is also cultivated as a garden plant, and several named cultivars exist with flowers in various shades of white, pink and blue.[citation needed]

 

 

 

아래는 영어 위키의  두 종 비교 자료 

 

 

Bluebell Hyacinthoides non-scripta	Spanish Bluebell Hyacinthoides hispanica
H. non-scripta has dark flowers in one-sided, nodding racemes, with strongly recurved petals and white pollen.	H. hispanica has paler flowers produced on all sides of the upright stem, less recurved petals and blue pollen.

 

 

 

........................................................

아래는 위키의 사진