Mint 종류 (잎과 화서)

국표식에 등재된 Mint는 5종 5품종이다

 

1) Mentha aquatica L. 워터민트 Water mint

2) Mentha spicata L. 스피아민트(녹양박하) Spearmint

3) Mentha suaveolens Ehrh. 애플민트 Apple mint (Pineapple mint)

4) Mentha × piperita L. 페퍼민트 Peppermint  (Mentha spicata와 Mentha aquatica의 잡종)

5) Mentha pulegium L. 페니로얄민트 Pennyroyal mint

 

Mentha suaveolens 'Variegata' 무늬애플민트

Mentha × piperita 'Variegata' 무늬페퍼민트

Mentha × piperita f. citrata (Ehrh.) Briq. 오데코롱민트

Mentha × piperita f. citrata 'Chocolate' 초콜릿민트

Mentha × piperita 'Logee's' 페퍼민트 '로지스'

 

잎을 중심으로 한 세밀화 및 사진(yahoo 검색)

 

1. 워터민트 Mentha aquatica 

 

 

 

2. 스피아민트(녹양박하) Mentha spicata

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

잎은 난상피침형이고

엽저는 넓은 설저 내지 원저, 엽선은 예두,

엽연은 불규칙 예거치,

엽병은 거의 없다

악치는 무모

 

 

 

3. 애플민트(파인애플민트)  Mentha suaveolens

 

 

 

 

잎은 아원형-난상장타원형이고

엽저는 심저, 엽선은 둔두이며 엽면이 우글우글하다,

엽연은 전연 내지 둔거치

엽병은 없다

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. 페퍼민트 Mentha × piperita 

 

 

 

잎은 피침형-난상피침형,

엽저는 원저(?), 엽선은 예두

엽연은 예거치

엽병이 뚜렷하다

(엽병과 줄기가 자주색)

악치에 연모(ciliate)

 

 

 

5. 페니로얄민트 Mentha pulegium

 

 

 

포복지가 있고 잎은 난형-아원형이고 유모,

엽저는 원저, 엽선은 둔두,

엽연은 전연 내지 둔거치;

엽병이 뚜렷

(줄기가 자주색?)

악치에 연모(ciliate)

 

 

 

6. 오데롱코민트 Eau de Cologne mint  

FOC 학명 : Mentha citrata Ehrhart

위키 학명 : Mentha aquatica var. citrata (Ehrh.) W.C.Werner

학명 이명 Mentha × piperita f. citrata (Ehrh.) Briq. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

FOC  검색표

 

1. Calyx tubular or campanulate-tubular, slightly curved, 2-lipped;

    teeth of upper lip lanceolate-triangular, shorter than subulate teeth of lower lip;
    tube hairy at throat inside, closed in fruit, hirtellous outside, conspicuously veined;

    corolla saccate at throat in front

    ......................... Mentha pulegium 페니로얄민트

1. Calyx broadly campanulate or funnelform-campanulate, straight, regular;

    teeth ± equal;

    tube glabrous at throat, spreading in fruit, obscurely veined, not hirtellous;

    corolla throat slightly dilated, not saccate.

 

    2. Verticillasters widely spaced, inserted in leaf axils, sometimes along entire stem;

         leaves longer than verticillasters;

         corolla throat hairy.

         3. Stems much branched, puberulent at apex and along angles at base;

             leaves 3-5(-7) cm, sparsely coarsely dentate-serrate;

             calyx teeth puberulent;

             stamens and style usually slightly exserted

             ............................ Mentha canadensis 박하

         3. Stems unbranched or branched at apex, densely pubescent;

              leaves (2.5-)4-9 cm, irregularly shallow serrate;

              calyx teeth pilose;

              stamens and style usually much exserted

              ................................. Mentha sachalinensis 동북박하

 

  2. Verticillasters in leafless, terminal, capitate or spicate inflorescences, upper ones contiguous;

       floral leaves linear or nearly similar to stem leaves;

       corolla throat hairy or glabrous inside.

       4. Verticillasters 1-3, in short, capitate, rarely elongated inflorescences;

            basal verticillasters sometimes remote from upper, axillary, with large floral leaves;

            calyx tubular;

            corolla hairy inside;

            nutlets glabrous

            ...............................         Mentha dahurica

      4. Verticillasters in spicate continuous or interrupted inflorescences;

          floral leaves linear or similar to stem leaves, generally minute;

          calyx campanulate;

          corolla throat glabrous inside;

          nutlets apex hairy.

         5. Leaves crisped, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, incised-serrate;
             calyx teeth slightly close together

              ................................ Mentha crispata

         5. Leaves not crisped;
             calyx teeth not close together in fruit.

             6. Leaves glabrous or subglabrous, dark green or shiny green.

                7. Adaxial stem leaves sessile or subsessile;

                    inflorescences slender, 4-10 cm, interrupted;

                    plants shiny green

                    ............................ Mentha spicata 스피아민트

                7. Adaxial stem leaves petiolate;

                    inflorescences robust, interrupted at base;

                    plants dark green.

                   8. Stem leaves lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, apex acute;

                       calyx teeth ciliate

                       ............................... Mentha X piperita 페퍼민트

                   8. Stem leaves ovate to elliptic, apex obtuse;

                       calyx teeth not ciliate

                        ............................. Mentha citrata 오데코롱민트

       6. Leaves hairy at least abaxially.

           9. All leaves sessile, corrugate,

                 margin crenate or crenate-serrate

               ......................... Mentha suaveolens 애플민트(파인애플민트)

           9. Lower leaves sometimes petiolate, leaves not corrugate when all sessile,

                 not crenate or crenate-serrate.

              10. Plants densely gray tomentose, much branched

                    ...................... Mentha vagans

              10. Plants not entirely densely gray tomentose, not much branched.

                 11. Leaves mostly sessile, coarsely serrate-dentate,

                         dark green or green and hairy,

                            sometimes abaxially densely appressed tomentose-pubescent;                                         

                       inflorescence robust; pedicel tomentose-villous;

                       calyx as long as corolla tube, spreading hairy,

                       teeth as long as tube;

                       corolla ca. 4 mm

                        .......................     Mentha longifolia

              11. Leaves short petiolate or subsessile,

                      remotely shallow unequal dentate, glaucous,

                      finely minutely tomentose or crisped tomentose;
                    inflorescences rather slender, sometimes interrupted;

                    pedicel appressed pubescent;
                    calyx shorter than corolla tube, appressed pubescent,

                    teeth 3/4 as long as tube;

                    corolla 4-5 mm

                    ................................ Mentha asiatica