마취목(馬醉木)(1)

 

마취목(馬醉木)(2)

https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7815702

마취목(馬醉木)(1)

https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7808471

 

학명: Pieris japonica (Thunb.) D. Don ex G. Don

분류: 잔달래과(Ericaceae)

헉명 풀이: 

Pieris: Named for Pierides, a muse in Greek mythology

원산지: 일본

 

사진: 광릉수목원 온실

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

잎에 독성분이 있어 소나 말이 먹으면 마비되므로 마취목이라고 부른다. 잎을 삶아서 농작물의 해충이나 파리를 구제하는 데 사용한다. 

 

 

아래는 천리포수목원에서 찍은 것으로 원예종이다

학명: Pieris japonica 'Flamingo'

 

 

 

 

아래: 202002.08 양평들꽃수목원

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

아래 : 2022.04.03 서울식물원

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pieris japonica (Thunberg) D. Don ex G. Don, Gen. Hist. 3: 832. 1834.

马醉木 ma zui mu

(학명 이명)

Andromeda japonica Thunberg in Murray, Syst. Veg., ed. 14, 407. 1784; Lyonia polita (W. W. Smith & Jeffrey) Chun; L. popowii (Palibin) Chun; Pieris japonica var. taiwanensis (Hayata) Kitamura; P. polita W. W. Smith & Jeffrey; P. popowii Palibin; P. taiwanensis Hayata.

(설명)

Shrubs or small trees, (1–)4(–10) m tall. Twigs glabrous or puberulous. Leaves scattered or clustered towards shoot apices; petiole 3–8 mm; leaf blade oblanceolate or obovate to lanceolate-oblong, 3–10 × 1–2.5 cm, leathery, glabrous, midvein strongly raised or obscure on both surfaces, secondary and fine veins inconspicuous, base cuneate-attenuate, margin entire except for few apical teeth to 1/2 margin or crenulate except near base, apex acuminate. Inflorescences paniculate or racemose; rachis 6–15 cm, puberulous. Pedicel 1.5–6 mm. Calyx lobes triangular-ovate, 3–4 mm. Corolla urceolate, ca. 8 mm; lobes suborbicular. Filaments straight, 2.5–4.5 mm, villous. Ovary subglobose, glabrous; style slightly sunken into apex. Capsule ovoid to depressed-globose, 3–5 mm in diam., glabrous. Seeds spindle-shaped, 2–3 mm. Fl. Feb–May, fr. Jul–Oct.

(생육지와 분포)

Thickets; 800–1200(–1900) m. Anhui, Fujian, Hubei, Jiangxi, Taiwan, Zhejiang [Japan].

 

http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200016322