별목련(1)

별목련 겨울눈(1)

https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7815903

별목련(2)

https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7811995

별목련(1)

https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7808676

 

학명: Magnolia stellata (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim.

분류: 목련과(Magnoliaceae)

일어명 : シデコブシ（幣辛夷、四手拳)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

아래: 2021.04.01 인천수목원

 

 

 

 

아래 : 2022.04.06 양평들꽃수목원

 

 

별목련도 품종이 많아 어떤 품종인지는 알 수 없다 

 

 

 

 

아래 : 2022.07.25 한택식물원

 

 

목련, 백목과 달리 잎은 긴 타원형 또는 타원형으로 잎끝은 뭉툭한 둔형이다 

 

 

 

 

 

국생지

 

형 태: 낙엽관목

분 포:

용 도: 조경

크 기: 높이 3~5m 정도

원 산: 중국    

(정정) * 일본 고유종이다

 

 

잎은 긴 타원형 또는 타원형으로 잎끝은 뭉툭한 둔형 이며 기부는 뾰족하다. 길이는 4~8cm, 폭은 3cm 정도로 양지질이며 호생 한다. 어린 잎은 뒷면 맥 위에 털이 나 있다.

어린 가지에는 조밀한 털이 나 있다.

꽃은 4월에 가지 끝에서 잎보다 먼저 연분홍색을 띤 흰색 꽃이 피며 직경은 7~10cm로 향기가 약간 난다. 꽃받침과 꽃잎은 구별이 잘 되지 않으며 12~18개 정도 된다. 각 꽃잎과 꽃밭침 조각은 좁고 긴 도피침형으로 길이가 4cm, 폭 0.8~1.2cm로 암술과 수술이 많다. 개화하면 꽃잎은 뒤로 젖혀진다.

집과는 육질로 길이가 3cm정도 된다. 9~10월에 붉게 익으며 각 과에 1개씩 종자가 들어 있다.

 

* (일본 위키 및 영어 위키 참조) 꽃받침과 꽃일이 잘 구분되지 않으며 화피가 12-30장이다. 꽃색은 흰색 또는 옅은 분홍색이다

 

영어 위키 설명

 

Magnolia stellata (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim.

 

Magnolia stellata, sometimes called the star magnolia, is a slow-growing shrub or small tree native to Japan. It bears large, showy white or pink flowers in early spring, before its leaves open. This species is closely related to the Kobushi magnolia (Magnolia kobus), and is treated by many botanists as a variety or even a cultivar of that. However, Magnolia stellata was accepted as a distinct species in the 1998 monograph by Hunt.

 

Description

 

This tree grows 1.5 to 2.5 metres (5 to 8 ft) in height, spreading to 4.6 m (15 ft) in width at maturity. Young trees display upright oval growth, but the plants spread and mound with age.

The tree blooms at a young age, with the slightly fragrant 7–10 cm (3–4 in) wide flowers covering the bare plant in late winter or early spring before the leaves appear. There is natural variation within the flower color, which varies from white to rich pink; the hue of pink magnolias also changes from year to year, depending on day and night air temperatures prior to and during flowering. The flowers are star-shaped, with at least 12 thin, delicate petal-like tepals, some cultivars having more than 30.

The leaves open bronze-green, turning to deep green as they mature, and yellow before dropping in autumn. They are oblong and about 10 cm (4 in) long by about 4 cm (1.6 in) wide.

These magnolias produce a reddish-green, knobby aggregate fruit about 5 cm (2 in) long that matures and opens in early autumn. Mature fruit opens by slits to reveal orange-red seeds, but the fruits often drop before developing fully.

Young twigs have smooth, shiny chestnut brown bark, while the main trunks have smooth, silvery gray bark. Like the saucer magnolia (Magnolia × soulangeana), it is deciduous, revealing a twiggy, naked frame in winter. Plants have thick, fleshy roots which are found fairly close to the surface and do not tolerate much disturbance.

 

Origins

 

The species Magnolia stellata may be found growing wild in certain parts of the Ise Bay area of central Honshū, Japan’s largest island, at elevations of 50 to 600 m (160 to 1,970 ft). It grows by streamsides and in moist, boggy areas with such other woody plants as Enkianthus cernuus, Corylopsis glabrescens var. gotoana and Berberis sieboldii.

 

Hybrids​[edit]

1) Magnolia × loebneri = Magnolia kobus × Magnolia stellata.

This hybrid was first obtained by Max Loebner of Pillnitz, Germany. Paul M. Kache designated the new hybrid in 1920, to honour Max Löbner. Numerous other varieties are produced by these parents as 'Leonard Messel' and 'Merrill'. The selection, 'Leonard Messel' was a chance hybrid that was developed at Messel's garden in Sussex, UK, Nymans. Also on the market are white 'Ballerina' and the late-flowering white 'Merrill' that extend the loebneri season

2) Magnolia × proctoriana = Magnolia salicifolia × Magnolia stellata.

The hybrid of these closely related species was first obtained in 1925 at the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University.

3) Magnolia liliiflora × Magnolia stellata,

hybrid obtained at the U.S. National Arboretum by Francis DeVos and William Corsair. There are in the trade eight varieties with women's names, the "Eight Little Girls".

 

이하 생략

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnolia_stellata