초령목(2)
https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7810419
초령목(1)(초령목과 피고초령목의 비교)
https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7808454
피고초령목(1)
https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7808908
국표식에 촛대초령목으로 국명이 변경되어 있다
꽃 한송이가 50평 정도(실내)에 퍼질 정도의 감미로운 향기를 낸다고 한다.
학명: Michelia figo (Lour.) K. Spreng
분류: 목련과(Magnoliaceae)
국내 유통명: 피고초령목(招靈木), 함소화(含笑火). 촛대초령목
일어명 : カラタネオガタマ 唐種招霊
중국어명 : 含笑花
영명: Banana shrub
동속식물: 초령목 Michelia compressa (Maxim.) Sarg.
원산지: 중국
참조 사이트
http://takun243.web.fc2.com/hana/yymmdd/2009_05_09_4.html
http://mikawanoyasou.org/data/karataneogatama.htm
사진: 천리포수목원
아래는 양평들꽃수목원에서
아래: 2020.02.08 양평
탁엽은 엽초처럼 엽병에 압착한다. 초령목은 탁엽이 엽병과 유리되어 있다
목련속과 달리 초령목속은 화아가 액생한다
아래 : 2022.04.06 양평 들꽃수목원
초령목은 탁엽이 엽병에 대해 이생하지만 피고초령목은 탁엽이 엽병애 압착하여 엽병을 싸며
나중에 떨어지면 엽병에 탁엽흔을 남긴다
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;
아래는 퍼온 탁엽 사진
사진 출처;
http://mikawanoyasou.org/data/karataneogatama.htm
설명:
수고 2-3m 의 (상록)관목이다(‘상록’은 본 역자가 추가) . 수피는 회갈색; 작은 가지와 잎이 밀생한다. 소지와, 눈, 잎자루에는 황갈색 면모가 밀생한다; 탁엽흔이 잎자루꼭대기까지 나 있다; 잎자루는 2-4mm; 엽신은 좁은 타원형 내지 도란상 타원형으로 4-10 × 1.8-4.5 cm, 잎 뒷면 중륵에는 갈색의 눌린 털이 있다; 잎 표면은 털이 없고 윤기가 있다; 엽저는 설저 내지 넓은 설저; 엽정은 다소 무딘 예두(obtusely acute): 꽃은 1.2-2 × 0.6-1.1 cm,로 직립하며, 향기가 난다; 화피는 6개로 1.2-2 × 0.6-1.1 cm의 긴 타원형이며, 두껍고 육질이며, 담황색이나 가장자리가 때때로 붉은색 내지 자주색을 띤다; 수술은 7-8 mm; 약격(connective)은 끝이 날카롭게 삐져나와 있다. 씨방자루(Gynophore)는 약 6mm, 담황색 면모가 있다. 암술군(gynoecium)은털이 없으며, 약 7mm로 수술군(androecium,)보다 길다, 열매는 2-3.5 cm이고 성숙한 심피는 난형 내지 구형이고 끝은 미철두(mucronate)이다. 개화는 3=-5월, 결실은 7-8월; 중국 남부 지역 대부분에서 재배된다.
(꽃색: The flowers are cream-white, purple rounded or light-purple;- http://en.wikipedia.org)
설명 출처: http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200008480
를 번역함
FOC 설명
Michelia figo (Loureiro) Sprengel, Syst. Veg. 2: 643. 1825.
含笑花 han xiao hua
(학명 이명)
Liriodendron figo Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 1: 347. 1790; Liriopsis fuscata (Andrews) Spach; Magnolia annonifolia Salisbury; M. figo (Loureiro) Candolle; M. fuscata Andrews; M. fuscata var. annonifolia (Salisbury) Candolle; M. fuscata var. hebeclada Candolle; M. fuscata var. parviflora (Blume) Steudel; M. parviflora Blume; M. parvifolia Candolle; Michelia fuscata (Andrews) Blume; M. parviflora Delessert (1821), not Rumphius ex Candolle (1817); Sampacca parviflora Kuntze.
(설명)
Shrubs, 2-3 m tall. Bark grayish brown. Twigs and leaves dense. Young twigs, buds, petioles, and brachyblasts densely yellowish brown tomentose. Stipular scar reaching petiole apex. Petiole 2-4 mm; leaf blade narrowly elliptic to obovate-elliptic, 4-10 × 1.8-4.5 cm, abaxially midvein with brown appressed trichomes but other parts glabrescent, adaxially glossy and glabrous, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, apex obtusely acute. Flowers 1.2-2 × 0.6-1.1 cm, erect, sweetly fragrant. Tepals 6, pale yellow but margin sometimes red to purple, long elliptic, 1.2-2 × 0.6-1.1 cm, fleshy and thick. Stamens 7-8 mm; connective exserted and forming a sharp tip. Gynophore ca. 6 mm, pale yellow tomentose; gynoecium ca. 7 mm, exceeding androecium, glabrous. Fruit 2-3.5 cm; mature carpels ovoid to globose, apex with a mucronate beak. Fl. Mar-May, fr. Jul-Aug. 2n = 38*.
● Cultivated throughout most of S China and probably originated in cultivation.
This species is grown as an ornamental and used medicinally. It is cultivated in most other tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate regions of the world.
Loureiro published Liriodendron figo based on a plant cultivated in Macao. Although the type was probably destroyed, the plant today identified as Michelia figo is identical with Loureiro’s description.
http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200008480
FOC 세밀화
속에 대한 설명
Michelia Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 536. 1753.
Trees or shrubs, evergreen. Stipules hooded, 2-valved, membranous, adnate to or free from petiole, annular scar persistent on petiole or twig. Leaves spirally arranged; leaf blade leathery, margin entire. Young leaves erect or folded in buds. Flowers pseudoaxillary on a brachyblast (어휘 설명 brachyblast : a short shoot often bearing leaves in clusters (as in the pines), solitary or rarely 1 flower bud surrounding 2 or 3 flower buds on different nodes and forming a 2- or 3-flowered thyrse, bisexual, usually fragrant; bud surrounded by 2-4 deciduous spathaceous bracts. Peduncle with annular bract-scar but if bracts adnate to petiole then petiole with bract-scar. Tepals 6-21, 3 or 6 per whorl, subequal or rarely much smaller than outer whorl. Stamens numerous; filaments short or long; connective elongated, exserted and forming a long or short tip, rarely not exserted; anthers dehiscing laterally or nearly laterally. Gynoecium with or without a gynophore; carpels few or numerous, usually partly undeveloped, without abaxial longitudinal furrow, adaxial base inserted on rachis, apical part often distinct or rarely coherent; ovules 2 to several per carpel. Fruit usually terete when mature, often curved because of partly abortive carpels; mature carpels leathery or woody, completely persistent on fruiting axis, sessile or shortly stalked, dehiscing into 2 valves along dorsal sutures or along both dorsal and ventral sutures, sometimes fruit fleshy and tardily and irregularly dehiscent, or a woody syncarp, upper parts of carpels falling away while also dehiscing along dorsal suture, basal parts remaining attached to torus with their suspended seeds. Seeds 2 to several per carpel, red or brown.
About 70 species: tropical and subtropical Asia; 39 or 37 species including one or two hybrid species (20 or 18 endemic, one introduced) in China.
http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=111821&flora_id=2
참조 사이트
http://www.cyworld.com/bluehouse2/2496454
http://blog.daum.net/sa55jung/15973218