학명: Cichorium intybus L.
분류: 국화과(Compositae)
학명 풀이:
Cichorium: From the Greek kichore, which usually carries a common name of chicory or endive
intybus: Latin name for endive(꽃상추), chicory, derived from Egyptian tybi, (January), referring to the month the plant was customarily eaten
영명: Common chicory
국명: 치커리
원산지: 유럽
* 북미와 오스트레일리아에서는 귀화식물
사진 : 2021.08.30 운서
아래 : 2022.07.25 한택식물원
국생지 설명
분포
전국적으로 자란다.
형태
여러해살이풀이다.
크기
키 30-100㎝이다.
잎
잎은 쓴 맛이 난다.
꽃
머리모양꽃차례는 짙은 하늘색이고 지름 3-4㎝이다. 총포은 녹색이고 바깥 조각은 8개이고 넓은 피침형이고 짧다. 안쪽 조각은 8개이고 피침형이며 길다.
열매
열매는 수과로서 회백색이고 관모는 비늘 모양으로 짧다.
줄기
줄기잎은 어긋나기고 밑이 원줄기를 감싸고 소형이다.
뿌리
뿌리는 방추형이고 깊게 들어간다. 근생엽은 밀생하고 비스듬히 서며, 주걱 모양이고 가장자리에 결각이 있으며 표면에 주름이 있다.
이용방안
연한 잎은 식용이고 뿌리는 차용한다.
FOC
Cichorium intybus Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 813. 1753.
菊苣 ju ju
Herbs 40-110 cm tall, perennial, with a strong taproot. Stem usually solitary, erect; branches spreading-ascending, subglabrous. Basal leaves rosulate, obovate to oblanceolate, 15-34 × 2-4 cm, attenuate into a petiole-like basal portion, undivided to usually runcinately pinnatipartite, sparsely covered with long multicellular hairs, base attenuate, margin dentate; lateral lobes 3-6 pairs, triangular; terminal lobe distinctly larger than lateral ones, apex rounded to acute. Stem leaves similar to basal leaves but smaller and less divided, gradually reduced toward stem apex, base clasping, apex acute. Synflorescence of main axis and larger branches spiciform-paniculiform. Capitula axillary and terminal, solitary or in clusters of a few, sessile or on a several cm long, thick, and apically slightly inflated peduncle, with usually 15-20 florets. Involucre cylindric, 0.9-1.4 cm. Phyllaries abaxially sparsely with glandular or simple hairs, apex ± acute; outer phyllaries lanceolate, longest > 1/2 as long as to approaching inner ones in length, spreading-erect, margin ciliate; inner phyllaries linear-lanceolate. Florets blue or exceptionally pink or bluish white. Achene brown, subcylindric to obovoid, 2-3 mm, stout, rugulose, apex truncate. Pappus (0.1-)0.2-0.3 mm. Fl. May-Oct. 2n = 18.
By rivers, wastelands along seashores, slopes, by ditches; low elevations. ?Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, ?Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Taiwan, Xinjiang [N Africa, C and SW Asia, Europe].
Escaped as a ruderal weed in many parts of the world, this species was formerly cultivated as a medicinal plant but more recently is grown as an ornamental and coffee substitute.
A second species, Cichorium pumilum Jacquin (as C. glandulosum Boissier & A. Huet) was reported for Xinjiang (Y. P. Gu & Y. S. Chen, Fl. Tsinling. 1(5): 391. 1985; C. H. An, Fl. Xinjiang. 5: 386. 1999). The presence of this Mediterranean-SW Asian species is highly unlikely, and, as also concluded by Tzvelev (Rast. Tsentral. Azii 14b: 14. 2008), the description ("pappus scales ca. 0.1 mm") refers to populations within the range of variation of C. intybus (including C. glaucum Hoffmannsegg & Link; see also A. M. Kiers, Gorteria, Suppl. 5. 2000).
세밀화
