용안
https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7809765
봉안과
https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7810901
학명: Sterculia monosperma Vent.
학명 이명: Sterculia nobilis (Salisb.) Sm.
분류: Sterculiaceae
중국명: 苹婆(蘋婆, Ping Po), 凤眼果、七姐果
영명: Chinese chestnut, phoenix eye fruit
국내 유통명: 봉안과, 중국밤
* 핑퐁(Ping Pong)이라고 이름이 적혀 있는 곳이 있는데 잘못된 것이다
원산지: 중국
재배지: 중국남부, 동남아시아
사진: 2016.05.03 제주도 여미지식물원
아래는 열매와 종자의 퍼온 사진
열매
사진 출처:
종자
시진 출처:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterculia_monosperma
영어 위키 설명
Sterculia monosperma (Chinese: 蘋婆 (Ping Po); Thai: เกาลัดไทย), also known as Chinese chestnut, Thai chestnut and seven sisters' fruit, and phoenix eye fruit, is a deciduous tropical nut-bearing tree of genus Sterculia.
Its origin is Southern China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and Taiwan), but it is now a common cultivated tree in Northern Thailand, Northern Vietnam, mountainous areas of Malaysia and Indonesia, as well as Northern Laos and Shan State in Burma.
Nuts
The ripe nuts are edible. They may eaten plain, roasted, boiled with water and salt or also may be used to prepare dishes, such as sauteed (튀겨서) with chicken. The pods containing them have a striking red color when ripe and the nuts are much darker —their husk or pericarpus is almost black— and smaller than the common chestnuts of genus Castanea. The pellicle (박피) is brown and smooth and the fruit is yellowish in color.
In China these nuts are one of the traditional foods of the Qixi Festival, the 'night of the seven', also known as the 'anniversary of the seventh sister' (七姐誕). Qixi is celebrated on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month which falls on 20 Aug 2015 and on 9 Aug 2016 next year.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterculia_monosperma
FOC 설명
Sterculia monosperma Ventenat, Jard. Malmaison. 2: t. 91. 1805.
苹婆 ping po
Trees; bark brown-black. Branchlets at first minutely stellate. Leaves simple; stipules caducous; petiole 2-3.5 cm; leaf blade oblong or elliptic, 8-25 × 5-15 cm, thinly leathery, glabrous, base rounded or obtuse, apex acute or obtuse. Inflorescence terminal or axillary, paniculate, slender and lax, to 20 cm, pubescent. Pedicels much longer than flowers. Calyx cream-white, becoming reddish, campanulate, ca. 10 mm, abaxially pubescent, lobes linear-lanceolate, as long as calyx tube, apex acuminate, incurved and cohering apically, as long as calyx tube. Male flowers many, androgynophore* curved, glabrous, anthers yellow. Female flowers fewer, slightly larger. Ovary globose, with 5 grooves, densely hairy; style curved; stigma shallowly 5-lobed. Follicles red, oblong-ovate, ca. 5 × 2-3 cm, 1-4-seeded, thickly leathery, apex beaked. Seeds black-brown, ellipsoid or oblong, ca. 1.5 cm. Fl. Apr-May, rarely Oct-Nov.
* 용어 androgynophore: a stalk or column supporting the stamens, formed by the fusion of their filaments
Dense forests, also often cultivated. SE Fujian, S Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan, S Yunnan [India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam].
출처: http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=250077042