Allamanda schottii

Allamanda cathartica

https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7813832

Allamanda schottii

https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7812820

 

학명 : Allamanda schottii Pohl

분류 : 협죽도과(Apocynaceae)

 

중국어명 : 黄蝉 

일어명 : ヒメアリアケカズラ

영명  : bush allamanda

국내 유통명 : 알라만다

 

학명 풀이

Allamanda : Named for Dr. Fredric Louis Allamand of Leyden who sent seeds of the plant to Linnaeus

schottii : Named for Arthur Carl Victor Schott, 19th century German-born naturalist on the Mexican boundary survey

 

사진: 2020.06.28 창동

 

 

아래: 210407 서울식물원

 

Allamanda schottii는 직립성관목이고,

화관 통부 길이가 3cm 이며 통부 기부가  명백히 부푼 모양이고   

Allamanda cathartica는 덩굴성이고,

화관 통부 길이가 4-8cm로 통부 기부는 부풀지 않는다

 

 

 

아래 : 2022.03.01. 서울식물원

 

Allamanda schottii는 잎 뒷면 맥이 융기하고    Allamanda cathartica는 뒷면 맥이 융기하지 않는다

 

 

 

 

아래 : 2023.02.05 부천 수피아식물원

 

Allamanda cathartica로 소개되어 있으나 화관 모양을 보니 Allamada schottii이다

 

 

 

 

 

아래 : 2023.03.09 부천수피아식물원

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

아래 : 2024.02.25 수원 영흥수목원

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

추가 사진 폴더

2021.10.21 방학동

 

 

 

 

 

FOC 설명

 

Allamanda Linnaeus, Mant. Pl. 2: 146. 1771.

黄蝉属 huang chan shu

(설명)

Shrubs erect or trailing. Leaves whorled, with axillary glands. Flowers large, in terminal or seemingly axillary corymbs. Calyx deeply divided, without basal glands. Corolla yellow, funnelform, narrow part with fringed scales, limb campanulate, lobes overlapping to left. Stamens inserted at narrow part of corolla; filaments very short; anthers narrowly oblong, base rounded, coherent with pistil head; disc cup-shaped, obscurely 5-lobed or entire, fleshy, thick. Ovary 1-loculed, with two parietal placentae; ovules numerous. Style filiform; pistil head thick, with a membranous, reflexed rim, apex conical, shortly 2-lobed. Capsules globose, glabrous, sharply spiny, 2-valved. Seeds numerous, imbricate, compressed, winged or with a membranous margin; radicle short.

Fourteen species: tropical America, two cultivated in China.

 

(종 검색표)

1. Erect shrubs with clear sap;

lateral veins elevated on abaxial leaf surface;

corolla tube ca. 3 cm, distinctly swollen at base

............................. Allamanda schottii

1. Climbing shrubs with white latex;

lateral veins flattened on abaxial leaf surface;

corolla tube 4-8 cm, not swollen at base

............................... Allamanda cathartica

 

http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=101055

 

Allamanda schottii Pohl, Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 73. 1827.

黄蝉 huang chan

(학명 이명)

Allamanda neriifolia Hooker.

(설명)

Shrubs erect, to 2 m tall, with clear sap. Leaves in whorls of 3-5, subsessile; leaf blade elliptic or narrowly obovate, 5-14 X 2-4 cm, minutely hispid along veins; lateral veins elevated on abaxial surface. Flowers 4-6 cm. Corolla tube rather narrowly funnelform, ca. 3 cm, distinctly swollen at base, limb ca. 4 cm in diam.; lobes pale yellow, ovate or orbicular, ca. 2 cm, obtuse. Capsules globose, ca. 3 cm in diam., long spiny. Seeds ca. 2 X 1.5 cm. Fl. May-Aug, fr. Oct-Dec. 2n = 18.

(분포)

Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan [introduced from Brazil]

Cultivated for medicine and as an ornamental.

 

http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=210000032

 

 

 

국표식 등재 알라만다속 종들

Allamanda cathartica L. 알라만다 카타르티카

Allamanda neriifolia Hook. 알라만다 네리폴리아

Allamanda cathartica 'Hendersonii' 알라만다 카타르티카 '헨데르소니'

 

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파온 열매 사진

 

 

출처: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allamanda_schottii#/media/File:Cologne_Germany_Flora-Köln-Allamanda-schottii-01.jpg