흰꽃이 피는 보통 찔레꽃과는 달리 분홍꽃이 피는 찔레꽃(Rosa multiflora Thunb.)이다. FOC에서는 분홍꽃이 피는 종을 Rosa multiflora Thunb. var. cathayensis Rehder & E. H. Wilson으로 부른다. 보통 연한 붉은 색인데 색이 진한 것을 보면 품종으로 개발된 것으로 보인다. 인터넷에서 분홍찔레꽃을 검색하면 종종 나타나는 Rosa rubiginosa L. 은 국표식에 향인가목으로 이름이 올라와 있고 열매 모양이 인가목 열매와 닮았다. 아래 퍼 온 사진 참조
학명 : Rosa multiflora Thunb. var. cathayensis Rehder & E. H. Wilson
분류 : Rosaceae
학명 풀이
cathayensis : Of or from Cathay (an old name for China)
사진: 2020.11.02 월계동
아래: 2020.11.06 월계 중랑천
암술을 보여주기 위해 꽃받침, 꽃잎을 제거하고 수술을 자른 뒤의 모습,
암술대는 융합되어 있고 암술머리 부분이 갈라지는 듯 싶다
아래: 2021.05.12 마포 상암동 평화공원
아래: 2021.05.17 마포구 상암동
FOC
Rosa multiflora Thunberg in Murray, Syst. Veg., ed. 14. 474. 1784.
野蔷薇 ye qiang wei
Shrubs climbing. Branchlets terete, usually glabrous; prickles paired below leaves, sometimes sparsely scattered, curved, to 6 mm, stout, flat, gradually tapering to broad base. Leaves including petiole 5–10 cm; stipules pectinate, mostly adnate to petiole, margin glandular-pubescent or not; rachis and petiole pubescent or glabrous, glandular-pubescent, shortly prickly; leaflets (3–)5–9, obovate, oblong, or ovate, 1–5 × 0.8–2.8 cm, abaxially pubescent, adaxially glabrous, base rounded or cuneate, margin simply serrate, apex acute or rounded-obtuse. Flowers numerous in corymb, 1.5–4 cm in diam.; pedicel 1.5–2.5 cm, puberulous, glabrous, or glandular-pubescent, margin sometimes pectinate; bracts at base of pedicel, small. Hypanthium subglobose, glabrous. Sepals 5, deciduous, lanceolate, abaxially glabrous, adaxially pubescent, margin entire or with 2 linear lobes at middle. Petals 5, semi-double or double, white, pinkish, or pink (in some cultivated plants), fragrant, obovate, base cuneate, apex emarginate. Styles connate in column, exserted, slightly longer than stamens, glabrous. Hip red-brown or purple-brown, subglobose, 6–8 mm in diam., glabrous, shiny. 2n = 14*, 21.
Thickets, scrub, slopes, river sides; 300--2000 m. Anhui, Fujian, S Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, S Hebei, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S Shaanxi, Shandong, Taiwan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea].
Two varieties are recognized here. Plants of this species from Taiwan are usually called var. formosana Cardot (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 263. 1916), which is characterized by small leaflets, 1–3 cm × 0.8–1.5 cm, but this taxon seems to fall within the overall range of variation for var. multiflora. Two other varieties are cultivated in China, but do not occur spontaneously: var. alboplena T. T. Yü & T. C. Ku (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(4): 12. 1981), which has white, double flowers, and var. carnea Thory (in Redouté, Roses 2: 67. 1821), which has pink, double flowers.
종하 분류군 검색표
1. Petals white; flowers 1.5–2 cm in diam.
................................. var. multiflora
1. Petals pink; flowers to 4 cm in diam.
................................ var. cathayensis (중국어명: 粉团蔷薇 )
꽃이 비슷하게 생긴 Rosa rubiginosa L. (향인가목) 열매
출처: 구글 이미지 검색