분류 : 명아주과 (Chenopodiaceae)
일어명 : マツナ
사진 : 2022.11.22 무의도
아래 : 2021.10.04 용유도
동속식물
기수초 Suaeda malacosperma H. Hara
방석나물 Suaeda australis (R.Br.) Moq.
http://blog.daum.net/daehyo/7809600
좁은해홍나물 Suaeda heteroptera Kitag.
나문재(3)
https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7814321
나문재(2)
https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7808072
나문재(1) Suaeda glauca (Bunge) Bunge
https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7810264
해홍나물(3)
https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7814375
해홍나물(2)
https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7814320
해홍나물(1) Suaeda maritima (L.) Dumort.
https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7808071
칠면초 Suaeda japonica Makino
https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7809416
퉁퉁마디(2)
https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7814374
퉁퉁마디(1) Salicornia perennans Willd.
https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7808097
<국생지> 설명:
잎
분포
제주, 전남, 경기, 황해, 평남에 나며 일본, 중국, 만주, 몽고, 우수리, 동부시베리아에 분포한다.
형태
1년초
크기
높이 50~80cm이다.
FOC
Suaeda glauca (Bunge) Bunge, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg. 25: 362. 1879.
碱蓬 jian peng
Schoberia glauca Bunge, Enum. Pl. China Bor. 56. 1833; Chenopodina glauca (Bunge) Moquin-Tandon; Salsola asparagoides Miquel; Suaeda asparagoides (Miquel) Makino; Suaeda stauntonii Moquin-Tandon.
Herbs annual, to 1 m tall. Stem erect, much branched above, light green, stout, ribbed; branches ascending or oblique, long, slender. Leaves gray-green, filiform-linear, slightly upcurved, semiterete, usually 1.5-5 × ca. 0.15 cm, glabrous, base contracted, apex subacute. Glomerules mostly inserted near base of leaves, 1-5-flowered. Flowers bisexual or sometimes some female. Perianth yellow-green, cupular, 1-1.5 mm (in bisexual flowers) or gray-green, subglobose, ca. 0.7 mm in diam., fleshy (in female flowers); segments ovate-triangular, enlarged in fruit, becoming black when dry, and together star-shaped, apex obtuse. Stamens 5; anthers obovate to oblong, ca. 0.9 mm. Stigmas 2, black-brown, slightly recurved. Utricle enclosed in perianth; pericarp membranous. Seed horizontal or oblique, black, sublustrous, lenticular, ca. 2 mm in diam., distinctly granular pitted, rim margin obtuse or acute; perisperm scant. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep.
Saline-alkaline soils on beaches, wastelands, canal banks, field margins. Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jiangsu, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shandong, Shanxi, Xinjiang, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Russia (Far East, SE Siberia)].
The seed oil is used in industry.